Income elasticity Flashcards
income elasticity of demand
responsiveness of demand to a change in income
discretionary expenditure
non-essential spending or spending that is not automatic
income elasticity of demand formula
% change in quantity demanded / % change in income
luxury goods
goods that consumers like to buy if they can afford them - values of income elasticity of demand is GREATER than 1 or LESS than -1.
normal goods
an increase in income will result in an increase in quantity demanded - values of income elasticity will be positive.
inferior goods
an increase in income will result in a decrease in quantity demanded - value of income elasticity will be negative, income and demand have an inverse relationship
total revenue formula
price x quantity = TR
excise duty
government tax on certain goods, such as cigarettes