Income elasticity Flashcards

1
Q

income elasticity of demand

A

responsiveness of demand to a change in income

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2
Q

discretionary expenditure

A

non-essential spending or spending that is not automatic

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3
Q

income elasticity of demand formula

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in income

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4
Q

luxury goods

A

goods that consumers like to buy if they can afford them - values of income elasticity of demand is GREATER than 1 or LESS than -1.

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5
Q

normal goods

A

an increase in income will result in an increase in quantity demanded - values of income elasticity will be positive.

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6
Q

inferior goods

A

an increase in income will result in a decrease in quantity demanded - value of income elasticity will be negative, income and demand have an inverse relationship

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7
Q

total revenue formula

A

price x quantity = TR

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8
Q

excise duty

A

government tax on certain goods, such as cigarettes

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