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Pathology I > Important Info 2.2 > Flashcards

Important Info 2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel and travels to another site in the vasculature, this is called
a. Dissolution
b. Recanalization
c. Propagation
d. Embolization

A

d. Embolization

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2
Q

Which of following does not cause gingival hyperplasia
a. Perry romberg
b. Leukemia
c. Diabetes with bad oral hygiene
d. Dilantin

A

a. Perry romberg

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3
Q

Pure hypertrophy occurs in

A

Skeletal muscle after working out

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4
Q

The end result of irreversible injury to a cell is

A

Necrosis (cell death)

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5
Q

The change of one mature cell type to another

a. Metaplasia
b. Dysplasia
c. Aplasia
d. Hyperplasia

A

a. Metaplasia

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6
Q

Liver regeneration

A

Hyperplasia

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7
Q

Pyknosis is associated with
a. Shrinking of the nucleus
b. Fragmentation
c. Dissolution

A

a. Shrinking of the nucleus

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8
Q

Karyorhexis is associated with
a. Shrinking
b. Fragmentation
c. Dissolution

A

b. Fragmentation

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9
Q

Infection of the blood

A

Septicemia

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10
Q

Caseous necrosis is seen in

A

Tuberculosis infection

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11
Q

Mast cells secrete which product?

A

Histamine

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12
Q

The primary cell of chronic inflammation

A

Mononuclear cell

  • lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells
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13
Q

Acute inflammation w/o consolidation that travels through the tissues

A

Cellulitis

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14
Q

Which of the following diseases results in failure to kill

a. LAD
b. Agranulocytosis
c. Brutons agammaglobulin A
d. MPO deficiency

A

d. MPO deficiency

a. LAD → failure in adhesion
b. Agranulocytosis → too few neutrophils
c. Brutons agammaglobulin A → failure to phagocytose

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15
Q

Which antibody is found in bodily secretions, GI, saliva, tears?

A

IgA

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16
Q

What periapical granuloma has epithelium?

A

Periapical cyst

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17
Q

Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation

A

Acid fast bacilli

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18
Q

Which cell type will produce most scarring
a. Smooth muscle
b. Neurons
c. Hematopoietic
d. Liver

A

b. Neurons (also cardiac myocytes)

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19
Q

Healing by primary intention pulls margin together, secondary intention don’t pull margins together
a. Both True
b. Both false
c. First true, Second false
d. First false, Second true

A

a. Both True

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20
Q

Which vitamin deficiency will cause defect in wound healing

A

Vitamin C

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21
Q

Which compartment holds the most fluid
a. Intracellular
b. Interstitial
c. Intravascular

A

a. Intracellular

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22
Q

What cells release histamine?
a. Endothelial cells
b. T lymphocytes
c. Mast cell
d. B lymphocytes

A

c. Mast cell

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23
Q

T lymphocytes come from the _______ and then travel to the lymph node.
a. Bone marrow
b. Thymus
c. Spleen
d. Liver

A

b. Thymus

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24
Q

Dental anomaly that can result from a congenital syphilis infection.

A

Hutchinson’s incisors

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25
Q

Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, Petechiae, and Ecchymosis, (largest would be last):

A

Petechiae → Purpura → ecchymosis

26
Q

Which of the following can cause transformations (neoplastic?) what is neoplastic?

A

HSV-4 epstein barr

27
Q

Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face and oral mucosa

A

Herpes zoster (shingles)

28
Q

Which presents with koplik spots

A

Measles (rubeola)

29
Q

Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth

A

Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis

30
Q

Which of the following is not present as a radiolucency
a. Preapical granuloma
b. Preapical cyst
c. Periapical abscess
d. Parulis

A

d. Parulis

31
Q

The end of the sinus tract is

A

Parulis

32
Q

Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis is

A

Retrograde infection

33
Q

All of the following describe actinomycosis except
a. Lumpy jaw
b. Sulfur granules
c. Fungal infection
d. Bacterial infection

A

c. Fungal infection

34
Q

Which tissue is edema the least tolerated

A

lung

35
Q

If you have right heart failure

A

Pitting edema

36
Q

Having palatal petechiae is common in which of the following

A

Infectious mononucleosis

37
Q

Regeneration of the liver occurs via ______.

A

Hyperplasia

38
Q

Which of the following is not a autoimmune disease
a. Brutons agammaglobulinema
b. Sjogren syndrome
c. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d. Systemic lupus erythematosus
e. Graves disease

A

a. Brutons agammaglobulinema (immune deficiency disease)

39
Q

Which of these is not an immunosuppressed disease?

a. Sjorens
b. Brutons agammaglobulinemia
c. Agranulocytosis
d. Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood
e. Leukocyte adhesion deficiency

A

a. Sjorens (autoimmune)

40
Q

Low virulence will…

A

Threaten immunocompromised populations

41
Q

Blood transfusion gone bad is

A

Type II hypersensitivity

42
Q

Unwanted blood clot is called a

A

Thrombus

43
Q

What is an example of fibrosis hyperplasia?

A

Fibroma

44
Q

Infection of the blood
a. Plasmitis
b. Viral infection
c. Septicemia
d. Bacterial infection

A

c. Septicemia

45
Q

The primary cell of acute inflammation
a. Neutrophils
b. Basophils
c. T lymphocytes
d. Macrophages

A

a. Neutrophils

46
Q

What cell type is this?

A

plasma cell

47
Q

What infectious disease is shown in this photo?

A

recurrent intra-oral herpes

48
Q

Hyperplastic candidiasis can be:
a. Cant be wiped away
b. Wipe off
c. Cottage cheese
d. Red tongue

A

a. Cant be wiped away

49
Q

Inflammation edema are?
a. Protein rich
b. Protein poor
c. Carb rich
d. Carb poor

A

a. Protein rich

50
Q

Myasthenia Gravis?
a. antibody inhibition
b. Antibody stimulate

A

a. antibody inhibition

51
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?

A

Osteomyelitis

52
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?

A

Dermatitis

53
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasla mucosa ?

A

Rhinitis

54
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the ear?

A

Otitis

55
Q

What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the lymph vessel

A

lymphadenitis- no this is lymph node
lymphangitis is lymph vessel

56
Q

The base of this lesion is…

A

sessile

57
Q

What does this show?

A

plaque

  • A patch or differentiated area on a body surface
58
Q

What is this type of lesion?

A

vesicle

  • A small circumscribed elevated lesion usually less than 1cm in diameter, usually contains serous fluid
59
Q

What type of lesion is this?

A

nodule

  • A circumscribed lesion usually greater than 1cm in diameter that is elevated or protrudes above or below the surface of normal surrounding tissue
60
Q

What type of lesion is this?

A

Ulcer

  • A loss of continuity of the epithelium that penetrates to the
    the underlying connective tissue
61
Q

What is this?

A

radiolucency

Pathology I (11 decks)

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