Impact on changes in the Legal + Political Change on Decision-Making Flashcards

1
Q

What do we need to know in the impact on changes in legal and political change on decision making?

A

Need to understand the different types of legislation on businesses and their markets

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2
Q

What are the 4 key areas of focus?

A

Competition Law
Labour Law
Environmental Legislation
Government Policy

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3
Q

What does the Government have an impact on decision making?

A

Fair competition
Fair treatment of employees
Reducing negative environmental impact
Consumer protection

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4
Q

What must businesses adhere to ensure a fair and sustainable trading environment?

A

The rules

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5
Q

What are 3 competition laws?

A

Anti-competitive agreements
Abuse of dominant market position
Merger control

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6
Q

What does anti-competitive agreements stop?

A

Any collusion or arrangements that restrict competition e.g price fixing

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7
Q

What does abuse of dominant market position mean?

A

Businesses with 40%+ market share would be considered dominant.

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8
Q

Why is abuse of dominant market position bad?

A

Abusing power

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9
Q

What does merger control mean?

A

Mergers to be reviewed to make sure they don’t have a significant impact on reducing competition

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10
Q

Who governs competition? 2 people

A

Competition & Markets Authority (CMA)
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

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11
Q

What are 2 benefits of competition legislation to suppliers?

A

Competitive pricing
More demand

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12
Q

What are 2 benefits of competition legislation to consumers?

A

Range of price points
Innovation

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13
Q

What does it mean if the EU is a single market?

A

Means that there are very few trade barriers between EU member states

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14
Q

What does fair competition mean?

A

Companies are motivated to provide good quality products for reasonable prices

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15
Q

What is a monopoly in business?
How does this link to competition?

A

When one business has complete control over the market and this links to dominance of the market

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16
Q

Who regulates industries which release waste into the water or land?

A

Environmental Agency

17
Q

What is an example of specific laws and directives that affect businesses?

A

The Landfill Tax introduced in 1996 to reduce the amount of waste being dumped into landfill sites

18
Q

What are 3 ways that a business might break competition laws?

A

Price-fixing
Abuse of dominance market position
Predatory pricing