immune systme Flashcards

1
Q

immune system function

A

protct body from harmful stuff

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2
Q

antigen

A

outside substance from body that is bad

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3
Q

antibody(makes antigens)

A

substance produced by body that makes bad outside substance active

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4
Q

non specific (innate)

A

protection from all bad germs, non dependant on exposure to antigens, 1st and 2nd line of defense

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5
Q

specific (adaptive)

A

protects from pathogens, led by lymphocytes of body, 3rd line of defense

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6
Q

first line of defense (non specific innate) physical

A

skin

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7
Q

first line of defense (non specific innate) chemical

A

mucous membrane

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8
Q

first line of defense (non specific innate) reflexes

A

sneezing

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9
Q

second line of defense (non specific innate)

A

1.acidic environment (stomach acid and defacation) 2.inflamation (wbc release swelling/edema) 3.immunoglobulins (protein-functions as antibody)

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10
Q

t cells

A

kill cells thru apoptosis (programed cell death)

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11
Q

b cells

A

produce antibodies to fight antigens

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12
Q

aquired immunity

A

u get immune as a result of exposure to invaders (passive, active, natural, artificial)

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13
Q

natural active

A

antibodies adapt in response to infection

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14
Q

aquired active

A

antibodies develop cos vaccine

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15
Q

natural passive

A

antibodies received from breast milk

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16
Q

aquired passive

A

antibodies from infection

17
Q

eosinophils

A

release substances to attack invaders

18
Q

platelet

A

blood cells that stop bleeding by forming clots

19
Q

neutrophil

A

wbcs that are the 1st line of defense against infection or injury

20
Q

macrophage

A

clean up dead and harmful things in body

21
Q

monocyte

A

checks for problems in body, then become macrophage

22
Q

NK cell

A

natural killer cells, see sus cells then attack them

23
Q

dendritic cell

A

info sharing cell (nerve of immune system)

24
Q

basophil cell

A

immune cells that release substances that fight bad things in body

25
Q

mast cell

A

release substances that fight bad things n body