IMF, WBb, Flashcards

1
Q

IMF: Type

A

Intergovernmental Organization

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2
Q

IMF: Date of Establishment

A

1947

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3
Q

IMF: Established Where

A

Washington DC

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4
Q

IMF: Members

A

186 States

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5
Q

IMF was created as part of

A

1944 Bretton Woods Agreement

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6
Q

charged with overseeing the international
monetary system to ensure exchange rate
stability and encouraging members to
eliminate restrictions on trade and
currency exchange

A

IMF

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7
Q

the price at which one currency is
exchanged for another

A

Exchange rate

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8
Q

a payments system in which
currencies are valued in terms of a
currency that is itself on the ‘gold
standard’ (its currency can be exchanged
for gold)

A

Gold exchange standard

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9
Q

the reduction in the official rate at
which one currency is exchanged for
another

A

Devaluation

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10
Q

Bretton Woods system collapsed in

A

1971

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11
Q

IMF’s role switched to helping countries deal with the
consequences of

A

floating exchange rates and the oil
crises of 1973 and 1979.

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