IMF, WBb, Flashcards
IMF: Type
Intergovernmental Organization
IMF: Date of Establishment
1947
IMF: Established Where
Washington DC
IMF: Members
186 States
IMF was created as part of
1944 Bretton Woods Agreement
charged with overseeing the international
monetary system to ensure exchange rate
stability and encouraging members to
eliminate restrictions on trade and
currency exchange
IMF
the price at which one currency is
exchanged for another
Exchange rate
a payments system in which
currencies are valued in terms of a
currency that is itself on the ‘gold
standard’ (its currency can be exchanged
for gold)
Gold exchange standard
the reduction in the official rate at
which one currency is exchanged for
another
Devaluation
Bretton Woods system collapsed in
1971
IMF’s role switched to helping countries deal with the
consequences of
floating exchange rates and the oil
crises of 1973 and 1979.