IELTS Writing Task 2 Coherence and Cohesion Flashcards
1
Q
Therefore
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it is beneficial
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3
Q
This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this practice and explain why it is acceptable in the modern world
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4
Q
One advantage of
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5
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Moreover
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6
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Despite these advantages, there are also disadvantages to
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In conclusion
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8
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the benefits far outweigh the disadvantages
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9
Q
In today’s digital age
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10
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is a highly debated topic
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11
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While some may argue that it is beneficial
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12
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I firmly believe that
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Firstly
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In addition
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I believe that
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The negative effects on
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It is important
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secondly
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next
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then
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after
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22
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to begin with
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first of all
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Q
lastly
A
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at the end
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finally
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and
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also
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furthermore
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what is more
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additionally
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to further strengthen this view
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another point
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another factor is
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to sum up
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to conclude
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to summarize
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besides
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further
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too
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of equal importance
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equally important
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another
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first
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second
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hence
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from here on
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last of all
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before
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as soon as
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in the end
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gradually
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yet
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still
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however
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but
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rather
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on the other hand
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on the contrary
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nevertheless
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notwithstanding
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in spite of
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in contrast to this
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although
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it follows that
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consequently
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accordingly
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if this be true
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under these circumstances
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under these conditions
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more effective
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quite as necessary
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not so obvious
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in summary
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to sum up
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to repeat
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briefly
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in short
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on the whole
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as I have said
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as you can see
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truly
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really
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surely
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in truth
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in fact
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very likely
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perhaps
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certainly
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of course
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to be sure
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naturally
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obviously
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it is certain
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undoubtedly
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assuredly
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probably
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at least
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at any rate
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anyhow
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for example
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for instance
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indeed
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specifically
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in particular
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in especial
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unfortunately
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fortunately
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afterward
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later
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last
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at last
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now
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subsequently
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when
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soon
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thereafter
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after a short time
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the next week
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a minute later
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in the meantime
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meanwhile
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on the following day
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at length
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ultimately
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presently
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or
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nor
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else
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otherwise
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either
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neither
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wherefore
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so
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so that
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so then
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if
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unless
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on condition that
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in case that
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but that
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so that
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say
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let
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suppose
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providing
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provided
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wherever
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in order that
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though
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for this reason
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as a result
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thus
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as well as
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above all
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mainly
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notably
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in comparison
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in contrast
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admittedly
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having said that
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they said
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equally
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similarly
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likewise
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compared with
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to illustrate
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to cite an example
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to exemplify
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owing to this
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put in a simpler way
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put more simply
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in simple terms
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simply put
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whereas
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indeed
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likewise
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hence
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for this purpose
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even though
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conversely
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comparatively
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but still
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particularly
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specially
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specifically
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in particular
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again
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due to this
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considering that
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in that case
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in my opinion
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as far as I'm concern
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to my mind
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it seems to me that
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but for
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despite
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apart form
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to
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so as to
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as a consequence
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eventually
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that's why
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whereas
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while
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on the one hand
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not only ... but also
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since
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as
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in so far as
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the reason why
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as long as
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unless
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if
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provided that
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whether
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or
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whatever
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whoever
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neithter ... nor
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either ... or
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nonetheless
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it is worth noting that
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unlike
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in the same vein
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correspondingly
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take for example
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... can be divided
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... can be classified
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the first type
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the second kind
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... can be categorized
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the second group
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... can be grouped
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the last category
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it implies
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that means
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it suggests
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it indicates
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in other words
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This clearly proves that...
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To be more precise
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More precisely
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To be more specific
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To be exact
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On closer examination
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we find...
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In short ...
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To elaborate on this issue
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The clearest indication of ...
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As a matter of fact...
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In fact...
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To clarify this issue...
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cause
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effect
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result
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because
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in consequence
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because of
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in view of the fact
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in the view of
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on account of
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for the sake of
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by virtue of
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end in
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lead to
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contribute
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follow
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make
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produce
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encourage
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provoke
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result
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conduce
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spark
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engender
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generate
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create
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originate
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induce
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trigger
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impact
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influence
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bring about
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advantage
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benefit
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privilege
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virtue
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asset
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edge
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merit
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positive aspect
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superiority
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minus side
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weak point
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pitfall
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obstacle
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difficulty
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disadvantage
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weakness
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hindrance
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shortcoming
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problem
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stumbling block
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negative aspect
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drawback
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danger
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criticism
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complication
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negative point
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threat
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risk
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limitation
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impediment
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worrying aspect
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barrier
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challenge
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nuisance
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downside
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snag
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Initially
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To start with
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First and most importantly
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In the first place
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The first feature
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One more point
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For one thing
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More importantly
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Next earlier
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In today's interconnected world
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I firmly believe that this trend is largely advantageous for several reasons
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first and foremost
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In today's digital age
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While many argue that
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I believe that it is ultimately a disadvantage for several reasons
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In today's rapidly evolving world
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While some may argue that
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I firmly believe that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks
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One of the main advantages of
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the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
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It is undeniable that
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While some argue that
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I firmly believe that the disadvantages of this practice far outweigh the benefits
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Many studies have shown that
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This can lead to
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the disadvantages of
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It is imperative for
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I firmly agree with this sentiment
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there are several reasons why
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some argue that
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In today's modern era
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I strongly disagree with this assertion
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Not only this
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As far as I have observed
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As per my observations
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In my view
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It seems that
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It would seem that
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It appears that
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It would appear that
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It is logical to conclude that
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It is sensible to conclude that
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Overall, it seems advisable that
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Examples can be seen in
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Another argument is
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Underlying factors/causes
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The factors stem from/derive from/flow from
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Origins
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Roots
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Factors
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Remedies
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Ways to solve
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Methods to address/deal with
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Answers to a problem
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It is true that
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Despite this
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Admittedly . . . Nevertheless . . .
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It might be said that . . . However ...
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I accept that . . . In spite of this . . .
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While it may be correct that . . . It still appears to be the case, however, that . . .
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By this we mean that
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This is not to say that
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Supporters of
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Proponents of
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Those who support
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Opponents of
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Critics of
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Those who oppose
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Supporters cite
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Supporters refer to
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Supporters highlight
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Supporters point to
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Supporters claim that
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Supporters say that
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Supporters insist that x is correct
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Supporters deny that
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Supporters reject that
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Supporters do not accept that x is correct
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There should be a wide-ranging discussion about . . .
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The ever-present danger of . . .
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X is a much-discussed problem
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X is a constantly-evolving field of research
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There is a widely-held concern that
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X causes Y
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X leads to Y
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X results in Y
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X brings about Y
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X contributes to Y
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X has an effect on Y
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X impacts (on) Y
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X has an impact on Y
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X exacerbates Y
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X undermines/weakens Y
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X damages Y
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X lessens Y
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X improves Y
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X ameliorates Y
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Those who support x
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clearly makes
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This means that
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seem to demonstrate
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There is an almost universal consensus that
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It is almost universally accepted that
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be somewhat inadequate
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be overwhelmingly positive
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It is an inescapable fact that
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It is undeniable that
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It cannot be denied that
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This idea would surely be unacceptable
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intolerably high
430
painful lessons
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the sheer cost
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Those who accept x
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Those who oppose x
434
Those who reject x
435
The authorities
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Contributors to x
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Recipients of x
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Observers
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Researchers
440
the gravest problem
441
severely curtailed
442
This can rapidly lead to
443
A further serious impact is
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The long term consequent problems
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X destroys Y
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X eliminates Y
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X makes Y deteriorate
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X dilutes Y
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To counteract
450
This would lessen
451
Another remedy may be to
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To maximise opportunities
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To penalise people for doing X
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To ban or outlaw X
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To curb/restrict X
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To prevent people from doing X
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To promote or encourage X
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To raise awareness of X
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To force/oblige people to do X
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Measures
461
Steps
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Initiatives
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Policies
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Programmes
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Crisis
466
Issue
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Question
468
Concern
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Anxiety
470
Challenge
471
ultimately
472
rapidly
473
soon
474
potentially
475
long term
476
immediate
477
X may possibly happen
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X will inevitably happen
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X will undoubtedly happen
480
X will gradually/steadily happen
481
X will happen step by step
482
X will suddenly happen
483
X will spontaneously happen
484
It is probably true that . . . but . . .
485
Secondly, it must be said that . . . and thus would be . . .
486
This means there is a danger that we would
487
It may be true that X is cheaper; nevertheless, in the long term it would be a more expensive option.
488
While X may have some advantages, these appear to be outweighed by the costs . . .
489
It might initially appear desirable to do X, but on closer inspection the idea suffers from several problems.
490
There seem to be a number of drawbacks associated with X, the most significant of which is . ..
491
Turning to possible alternatives, probably the most effective would be . . .
492
Regarding other possible options, . . .
493
If we now consider other ways to do this, . . .
494
On the subject of alternatives, . . .
495
Of course, there are also alternatives, including . . .
496
Another possible option would be to do X, which would achieve . . .
497
A further possibility seems to be X, which might achieve . . .
498
Alternatively, we could also do X, which would have the effect of achieving . . .
499
robust alternatives
500
There is widespread concern about . . .
501
It is virtually certain that . . .
502
It is barely conceivable that . . .
503
There is universal consensus that . . .
504
t is of paramount importance that . . .
505
It is generally accepted that . . .
506
It seems highly likely/unlikely that . . .
507
Without coordinated measures
508
Foremost among these other challenges appears to
509
While X may be positive in some respects, we should also consider its negative aspects, namely A, B and C.
510
We face a number of challenges in this field, ranging from A to B and even, in the long term, C.
511
We should not only do X, but also consider doing Y as well.
512
Although it may be useful to do X, this would result in Y, causing . . .
513
It is correct that . . .
514
. . . by focussing on this topic to the exclusion of others . . .
515
. . . we run the risk of . . .
516
Foremost among these other challenges . . .
517
. . . one among a range of issues . . .
518
By no means
519
Above all
520
Regardless of
521
By this we mean that . . .
522
This is not to say that . . .
523
Provided that
524
As long as
525
It is often said that
526
in today’s technology-focused world
527
the issue is not entirely straightforward
528
arguments can also be made against the idea
529
This essay will discuss the debate, and give a concluding view
530
those who support ... cite
531
By contrast
532
opponents of this view point out that
533
it must be said that
534
should not be encouraged
535
Overall, it seems advisable that
536
It would appear that this serves the interests of both
537
There is an ongoing debate regarding whether
538
others believe that
539
Those in favor of ... argue that
540
opponents of this idea suggest that
541
it is important to ensure that
542
the decision should be made thoughtfully and with the best interests of both
543
have been a topic of debate among
544
This essay will discuss both perspectives and ultimately argue that
545
Supporters of ... point out that
546
while there are valid arguments on both sides of the debate
547
it is important for
548
There is a longstanding debate about the advantages and disadvantages of
549
I believe that there are several reasons why they are not a good option
550
I believe that the potential negative effects on
551
The causes of this appear to be focused on
552
Perhaps the major factor here is
553
Turning to possible solutions
554
an obvious step would be to
555
A second remedy might be
556
In today's society
557
One of the main reasons for
558
To address this issue
559
By addressing the root causes of this problem and implementing effective strategies
560
there has been a noticeable increase in the rate of
561
In recent years
562
Several factors contribute to this alarming trend, and implementing effective solutions is crucial to address the issue
563
One of the main causes of the rise
564
Another contributing factor to the increase
565
To combat the rising trend
566
it is essential to implement a combination of preventative measures and support systems
567
By addressing these root causes and implementing effective solutions
568
Some people argue that
569
I completely agree with this view for several reasons
570
I will explain why in this essay
571
A second negative factor
572
the whole question of
573
By this we mean that
574
This leads us on to the final
575
most significant drawback to
576
there are some positives to
577
it seems that for
578
but it appears to be the case
579
come to conclusion
580
Most people agree that
581
to some extent
582
which appears to have
583
We will consider both sides of the discussion in this essay
584
On the one hand
585
those who support
586
They point to evidence from
587
this appears to be the case
588
claim that
589
To the supporters of the idea, these benefits are convincing
590
to cite evidence from
591
In these cases
592
he effect has been to
593
critics of
594
highlight the difficulty in
595
This argument also appears to be quite powerful
596
Overall
597
I would tend to side with the opponents of
598
It would be more logical to
599
reach conclusion
600
There are arguments on both sides
601
we will discuss here
602
This may even be more
603
it might also be said that
604
substantial drawback
605
I agree that
606
despite the many benefits of
607
This in itself
608
Nobody can deny that
609
at least in cases
610
it is by no means clear that
611
it may appear advisable
612
This allows
613
we have to ask whether this is a practical proposition
614
it is inevitable that
615
if managed properly
616
can be perfectly viable alternatives
617
may be a benefit
618
there are definite advantages
619
This is provided that
620