IELTS Work And Career Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

изменения в структуре (шаблоне)

A

changes in patterns

changes in patterns of jobs and work

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2
Q

вознаграждение

A

reward

reward a worker, financial reward

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3
Q

рост удаленной работы

A

growth in working from home

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4
Q

лексика, связанная

A

vocabulary connected

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5
Q

субсидированное членство

A

subsidised membership

some employers offer their employees subsidised membership of gyms

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6
Q

таким образом

A

thus

and thus more effective at work

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7
Q

эффективный

нересурсозатратный

A

efficient

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8
Q

верить в это (в то)

A

believing that

believing that this will make their staff healthier

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9
Q

не видеть никакой пользы в этом (действии)

A

see no benefit in doing so

other employers see no benefit in doing so

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10
Q

с обеих сторон

A

from both aspects

consider the arguments from both aspects

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11
Q

возможное обсуждение

A

possible debate

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12
Q

прийти к заключению

A

reach a conclusion

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13
Q

важно быть

A

essential to be

it is essential to be familiar with these types

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14
Q

ключевые слова и фразы

A

key words and phrases

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15
Q

выделен жирным

A

highlighted in bold

words are highlighted in bold

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16
Q

искать пути

A

seeking ways

employers are always seeking ways to enhance employees’ productivity

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17
Q

повысить что-то

A

enhance smth

employers are always seeking ways to enhance employees’ productivity

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18
Q

здоровое стремление

A

healthy pursuit

subsidising healthy pursuits may be one way of achieving this

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19
Q

важно сказать

A

it might be said

it might be said that if they are fitter their time wll b more efficient

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20
Q

однако

A

however

there are arguments from both sides, however, which we will discuss here

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21
Q

производство

A

output

levels of output

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22
Q

кроме того

A

furthermore

Furthermore, the work/life balance will hopefully be improved

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23
Q

досуг

A

leisure time

because their leisure time will be more fulfilling

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24
Q

полноценный

A

fulfilling

because their leisure time will be more fulfilling

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25
Q

надбавка

A

increment

pay increments, perks or financial rewards

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26
Q

премия

A

bonus

financial rewards such as bonuses or incentives

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27
Q

поощрение

A

incentive

financial rewards such as bonuses or incentives

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28
Q

достигать

A

attain

it may be hard to attain

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29
Q

удовлетворение работой

A

job satisfaction

it leads to better job satisfaction

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30
Q

само по себе

A

in itself

which is in itself a motivating factor

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31
Q

наоборот

A

conversely

conversely, the problem with such leisure-based subsidies is…

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32
Q

пособия, основанные на досуге

A

leisure-based subsidies

conversely, the problem with such leisure-based subsidies is…

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33
Q

эффективность

A

efficacy

their efficacy is impossible to quantify

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34
Q

посчитать

A

quantify

their efficacy is impossible to quantify

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35
Q

связанный с целью

A

taget-related

target-related payments

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36
Q

задачи достигнуты

A

objectives are reached

employers can at least see whether the objectives are reached or not

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37
Q

профессиональная подготовка

A

job training

budget was spent on the job training or day release programmes

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38
Q

программа, когда 1 день в неделю работники проводят на обучении

A

day release programme

budget was spent on the job training or day release programmes

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39
Q

карьерный рост

A

career progression

achieve better career progression

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40
Q

перспектива трудоустройства

A

job prospect

have better job prospects

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41
Q

вопрос

A

matter

these matters are all easier to measure

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42
Q

скиллсет

A

perfomance review

it is easier to measure in performance reviews and appraisals

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43
Q

оценка

A

appraisal

it is easier to measure in performance reviews and appraisals

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44
Q

сокращение

A

redundancy

risk of redundancy, to make smn redundant

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45
Q

реорганизация

A

restructure

if the company restructures

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46
Q

сокращение

уменьшать

A

downsize

it downsizes or outsources its workforce

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47
Q

поручить

A

outsource

it downsizes or outsources its workforce

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48
Q

рабочая сила

A

workforce

it downsizes or outsources its workforce

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49
Q

в общем

A

overall

overall, it seems that, sibsidies are superficially attractive

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50
Q

кажется что

A

it seems that

overall, it seems that, sibsidies are superficially attractive

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51
Q

поверхностно

A

superficially

attractive

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52
Q

измеряемость

A

measurability

the lack of measurability is a substantial drawback

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53
Q

существенный недостаток

A

substantial drawback

the lack of measurability is a substantial drawback

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54
Q

непрерывное обучение

A

ongoing training

spending funds on ongoing training would appear to be a better use

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55
Q

казалось бы

A

would appear to be

spending funds on ongoing training would appear to be a better use

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56
Q

более эффективное использование

A

a better use

spending funds on ongoing training would appear to be a better use

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57
Q

эйчары

A

human resouces

human resources budgets/area

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58
Q

полезный результат

A

useful result

the ability of people to produce useful results at work

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59
Q

развитая страна

A

advanced country

my country is not as advanced as some other countries

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60
Q

промышленный сектор

A

industrial sector

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61
Q

довольно низкий

A

quite low

quality is still quite low

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62
Q

спад

A

contraction

the example may include contractions

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63
Q

существенно

A

substantially

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64
Q

товары

A

goods

goods produced

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65
Q

поощрять

A

encourage

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66
Q

конкуренция

A

competition

There is serious competition for investors

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67
Q

производитель

A

producer

68
Q

но также

A

but also

the ability to work hard but also enjoy a good quality family life

69
Q

работать долгие часы

A

working long hours

70
Q

и поэтому

A

and so

and so their work/life balance is affected, leading to stress

71
Q

приводить к ч-л

A

leading to smth

and so their work/life balance is affected, leading to stress

72
Q

причина ч-л

A

reason for smth

reasons for working hard

73
Q

регулярная обратная связь

A

regular feedback

74
Q

привержен

A

committed

employees are committed

75
Q

com

комиссия

A

commision

76
Q

начальный

A

primary

being a primary teacher

77
Q

в обмен на ч-л

A

in return for smth

78
Q

задача

A

target

hit its sales targets

79
Q

видимо

A

apparently

but apparently i’d given him this idea

80
Q

инвестиционный банкир

A

investment banker

81
Q

предлагать

A

offer

82
Q

нефинансовый

A

non-financial

for non-financial reasons

83
Q

животный мир

A

wildlife

a wildlife centre

84
Q

хотя

A

although

85
Q

невозможно достичь

A

impossible to achieve

86
Q

успешно продвигаться

A

to progress well

87
Q

продолжительность работы на рабочем месте

A

time in a job

throughout your time in a job

88
Q

выходной

A

day off work

I took a day off work

89
Q

гораздо более гибкий

A

much more flexible

it s much more flexible regarding training

90
Q

по поводу

A

regarding

it s much more flexible regarding training

91
Q

биржа труда

A

labour exchange

Under what conditions labour exchange sends an early retirement

92
Q

продвижение в карьере

A

to advance career

I am aspiring to advance my career

93
Q

на самом деле

A

in reality

in reality, …

94
Q

обращаться

A

address

not addressing deep or important issues

95
Q

в течение определенного периода

A

over a fixed period

a series of actions are required over a fixed period of time

96
Q
A

to be pleased with smth

she was pleased with my efforts

97
Q
A

training department

98
Q
A

recent

recent restucture

99
Q
A

eliminated

100
Q
A

fewer

employ fewer people

101
Q
A

similar

productivity is similar

102
Q
A

total number of smth

the total number of people

103
Q
A

be skilled

workforce is skilled

104
Q
A

inflexible

105
Q
A

recruitment

manage recruitment

106
Q
A

expand on smth

expand on each group

107
Q
A

a steady job

108
Q
A

annual leave

109
Q
A

commute

110
Q
A

dismiss

111
Q
A

fire

112
Q
A

sack

113
Q
A

position

114
Q
A

employment

115
Q
A

entrepreneur

116
Q
A

flexitime

117
Q
A

maternity/paternity leave

118
Q
A

minimum wage

119
Q

смена

A

shift

120
Q
A

overtime

121
Q
A

private sector

122
Q
A

public sector

123
Q
A

resign

124
Q
A

voluntarily

voluntarily leave a position of employment

125
Q
A

unemployment

126
Q
A

working environment

127
Q

работа, включающая в себя постоянное проведение времени за рабочим местом

A

a desk job

128
Q

большая загрузка

A

a heavy workload

129
Q
A

perk

a perk of the job

130
Q

бороться с другими за деньги или власть

A

be in the rat race

131
Q

что-то, что требует очень много работы

A

labour-intensive

132
Q

быть приглашенным на работу

A

land a job

133
Q

уволить

A

lay-off

134
Q
A

living wage

135
Q

карьерная лестница

A

a career ladder

136
Q
A

moving forwards

(in the future)

137
Q

работа из дома

A

homeworking

138
Q

притворяться больным, чобы не идти на работу

A

pull a sickie

139
Q

практиковать

A

put into practice

140
Q

работать на работе, которая включает в себя постоянное сидение на рабочем месте

A

stuck behind a desk

141
Q

думать спонтанно

A

think on your feet

142
Q

спонтанно

A

spontaneously

143
Q

новый бизнес

A

start-up

144
Q
A

good team player

145
Q

ладить

A

get on well

get on well with other employees

146
Q
A

unemployment benefits

147
Q

работать много или тяжело

A

work like a dog

148
Q

получить повышение

A

gain promotion

149
Q
A

occupation

150
Q
A

sick leave

151
Q
A

apprenticeship

152
Q

надежность работы

работа, которую тяжело потерять

A

job security

153
Q

стажер

A

trainee

i joined as a graduate trainee in this company

154
Q

резюме

A

curriculum vitae

155
Q

время между подписанием бумаг и окончанием старой работы

A

notice period

i m not aware that she was in notice period

156
Q
A

aware

157
Q
A

pay slip

158
Q
A

out of work

someone who is umeployed

159
Q
A
160
Q

эффективный

производящий то, что нужно

A

effective

161
Q

работать на пенсии

A

to work beyond the retirement age

162
Q

финансовая нужда

A

financial necessity

163
Q

делиться ценными знаниями

A

share valuable expertise with smn

164
Q

финансовая стабильность

A

financial stability

165
Q
A

burden

166
Q
A

elderly