IBD Flashcards

1
Q

how does the presentation of UC and Crohn’s differ

A

abdominal pain + peri-anal disease - Crohn’s

diarrhoea + bleeding + LIF pain - UC

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2
Q

what does NOD2 encode

A

protein involved in bacteria recognition

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3
Q

tests for UC

A

CRP
Albumin
Plain AXR

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4
Q

what are the long term complications for UC

A

increased risk of colorectal cancer

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5
Q

what is primary sclerosing cholangitis and what are common symptoms of it

A

chronic inflammation of biliary tree

itch, rigors

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6
Q

what are peri-anal diseases

A

recurrent abscess formation
pain
damaged sphincters
leaky fistula

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7
Q

what are symptoms of Crohn’s in SI

A

Abdo cramps

Diarrhoea, weight loss

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8
Q

symptoms of Crohn’s in colon

A

abdo cramps
diarrhoea w/ blood
weight loss

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9
Q

symptoms of Crohn’s in the mouth

A

painful ulcers
swollen lips
angular chielitis

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10
Q

symptoms of Crohn’s in the anus

A

peri-anal pain, abscess

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11
Q

signs of Crohn’s

A

RIF mass

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12
Q

what are complications of pouch surgery

A
Haemorrhage
Urinary dysfunction
Impotence
Infertility 
Small bowel obstruction
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13
Q

what is used to access severity of condition

A
ESR
Haemoglobin
Bloody stools
Temperature
Heart rate
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14
Q

what is a sign of gas outside of bowel wall

A

Rigler’s sign

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15
Q

is Crohn’s cured through surgery

A

no

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16
Q

NSAIDS can lead to IBD - true or false

A

true

17
Q

what is gastroparesis

A

delayed gastric emptying

18
Q

what is achalasia

A

lower oesophageal sphincter is too tight and it spasms