Human Value Development Ch2 Flashcards

1
Q

One of the foremost theorists in regard to value development is

A

Jean Piaget

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2
Q

In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the highest point of development is

A

Self-actualization

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3
Q

What are two important sources for human motivation?

A

Needs and values

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4
Q

The decision-shaping value that provides freedom from constraint is referred to as

A

Independence

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5
Q

Which generation received its value programming by the events surrounding the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Silent generation

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6
Q

The theory that holds that the historical time period in which an individual is born shapes the development of their world view was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by Sociologist

A

Morris Massey

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7
Q

_____ challenged Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory, stating that it failed to take into consideration a separate value developmental path for females.

A

Carol Gilligan

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8
Q

The doctrine that truth is not an absolute but is relative to the individual or group that holds the belief

A

Relativism

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9
Q

One of the foremost theorists in value development

A

Lawrence Kohlberg

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10
Q

The theorist who holds that females follow a different value development path than males

A

Carol Gilligan

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11
Q

A graphic organizer that explains Abraham Maslow’s important work

A

Hierarchy needs

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12
Q

Concern for the welfare of others; selflessness

A

Altruism

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13
Q

One of the value cohorts that received its value programming by the events surrounding the Great Depression and World War II

A

Traditionalists

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14
Q

The theorist whose seminal work provided an easily understood model of needs-based human choices

A

Abraham Maslow

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15
Q

When individuals think about what they “ought” to do in a particular situation, they are thinking in the world of

A

Values

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16
Q

Those in society who believe that there are no moral truths, no moral rules, no moral knowledge and no responsibilities subscribe to a philosophy of moral_

A

Nihilism