human - changing places Flashcards

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1
Q

an example of an outsider group

A

Gypsy travellers

Chicago case study

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2
Q

how are people excluded from society ?

A

othering

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3
Q

what is the difference between an insider and an outsider?

A

an insider is more familiar to a place, feeling more welcome and a sense of belonging where as an outsider is more likely to feel excluded and unwelcome

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4
Q

what factors effect whether someone feels like an insider or outsider?

A

age
gender
sexuality

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5
Q

what is a the name of a place, where a depiction of it has been created by the media rather than first hand experiences?

A

a MEDIA place

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6
Q

what are some physical characteristics of a place?

A
  • rivers
  • topography
  • soil
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7
Q

how is the distance of a place changed ?

A

although some place are physically far from each other through globalisation, technology and media places are connected much more easily

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8
Q

how has globalisation effected the feelings someone has to a place?

A

a sense of PLACELESSNESS

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9
Q

define “other”

A
  • risk of stereotyping
  • projecting our views onto others that may not necessarily be accurate or shared
  • “othering” , grouping people into a homogeneous mass
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10
Q

what is the difference between an endogenous and exogenous factor ?

A

a factor that originates from within a place is endogenous, where as exogenous factors are external influences on a place

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11
Q

an example of an endogenous factor

A

topography
demographic
infrastructure
physical geography

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12
Q

an example of an exogenous factor

A

investment
resources
people

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13
Q

define globalisation

A

the growing similarities between countries through businesses and TNC’s, which causes international borders to melt and increasing global identity

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14
Q

what are some social flows?

A

art
sport
media

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15
Q

what is a clone town ?

A

describes urban areas dominated by chain stores

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16
Q

what is glocalisation?

A

products or services that are distributed globally but which are fashioned to appeal to consumers in a local market

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17
Q

what is homogenisation?

A

the process of making things uniform or similar leading to a place becoming less unique and indistinct

18
Q

what are some external forces driving change ?

A
  • government policies
  • demographic shift
  • decisions of multinational cooperation
19
Q

what are some external flows

A
  • people / migration
  • money and investment
  • ideas and resources (birth control)
20
Q

what are Castell’s two fold spatial logic?

A

SPACE FLOWS - global circuits

SPACE OF PLACES - how people live their lives

21
Q

quote from Marco Antonsich

A

notion of place in the age of globalisation is the emphasis on openness, connections, networks and flows

22
Q

what is re imaging?

A

the remodelling of the perception of a place

23
Q

what is regeneration?

A

a long term process which involves social, economic and physical action in order to reduce decline
create a sustainable community

24
Q

what is re branding ?

A

re branding is a combination of regeneration and re imaging

the process of taking an existing set of characteristic and reworking the brand in order to improve

25
Q

re branding case study

A

“visit Blackpool”

British seaside towns

26
Q

what is one of Doreen Masseys key concepts ?

A

stratification of place

27
Q

when was the riots in Brixton?

A

1980’s

28
Q

how is Brixton differentiated from other places ?

A

its uniqueness is highlighted by their individual notes
cultural diversity - food / music / art
sense of community through businesses

29
Q

who said that “Brixton is loosing it’s identity”

A

Alex Wheatle

30
Q

what was the Windrush ?

A

a period where economic migrants migrated to from areas of the Caribbean under invitation from the British government, in order to re-build the British economy following WW2

31
Q

what was the effects of the windrush?

A
  • huge demographic shift

- exogenous factors / flows

32
Q

what was the result of the riots in Brixton ?

A

3000 arrested
5 killed
16 injured

33
Q

what caused the riots in Brixton?

A

increasing tension between the black youth in the community and the police
increased stop and searches

34
Q

what is gentrification ?

A

the process of renovating and changing the character of a place through an increased amount of affluent businesses and residents

35
Q

what was the right to buy act ?

A

offered tenants who had lived in the home for up to 3 years 33% of the market value of their house
introduces the prospect of owning property to people who may not have previously had the chance
- argued that it doesn’t aid the regeneration process

36
Q

how many people were involved in reclaim Brixton ?

A

5,000

37
Q

what was a result of gentrification in Brixton?

A
  • “whole communities were destroyed and pushed out” due to increasing house prices
  • rapid erosion of diversity ~ “returning to a place she didn’t recognise”
38
Q

what are some characteristics of Great Yarmouth ?

A
  • the A47 is the only road connecting Great Yarmouth to everywhere else
  • Great Yarmouth is a linear settlement along the beach
39
Q

what are the different types of data?

A
  • CENSUS data = stats and figures relating to the population of a place collected every 10 years by the government
  • HOUSE PRICE data
  • MAPS = chloropleth / roads / OS / topographic
  • PHOTOGRAPHS
  • GEO SPATIAL data = stats and facts with a geographical component
40
Q

what is qualitative data ? and give an example

A

non-numerical data that are relatively unstructured and used in an open ended way
eg. questionnaire / interviews / photographs

41
Q

what is quantitative data? and give an example

A

Numerical data such as specific measurements that is associated with the scientific and experiential approach
eg. house prices

42
Q

what are the negative and positive aspects of quantitative data?

A
  • doesn’t provide an in depth response
  • time restriction s
    + can be proven = unarguable
    + easy to compare
    + unbias