Human Bio Flashcards

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1
Q

Peptic cells

A

Peptic cells
Location : Mucosa of stomach
Function : secrete pepsin enzyme

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2
Q

Oxyntic cells

A

Oxyntic cells
Location : Mucosa of stomach
Function : secrete Hydrochloric acid

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3
Q

Columnar cells of stomach

A

Columnar cells
Location : Mucosa of stomach
Function : Absorbtion of liquids and secretion of mucus

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4
Q

Crypts of Lieberkuhn

A

Crypts of Lieberkuhn
Location : Mucosa of small intestine
Function : secrete watery sodium bicarbonate

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5
Q

Goblet cells

A

Goblet cells*
Location : Mucosa of small intestine
Function : Secrete mucus

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6
Q

Columnar cells of small intestine

A

Columnar cells*
Location : Mucosa of small intestine
Function : Absorb digested food

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7
Q

Villi

A

Villi
Location : Mucosa of small intestine
Function : Increase surface area of small intestine

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8
Q

Small intestine

A

Small intestine

Location : Digestive system
Function : Absorbtion of digested food

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9
Q

Lumphatic vessel (Lacteal)

A
Lumphatic vessel (Lacteal)
Location : Mucosa of small intestine 
Function : Absorbtion of fatty acids
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10
Q

Stomach

A

Stomach

Location : Digestive system 
Function :
Digestion of food
Storage of food
Killing of pathogens by Hcl
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11
Q

Hepatic lobule

A

Hepatic lobule
Location : Liver
Function : where the vital functions of the liver are carried out

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12
Q

Blood sinusoids

A

Blood sinusoids
Location : Hepatic lobules
Function : filtration of blood

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13
Q

Hepatocytes

A

Hepatocytes
Location : Hepatic lobules
Function : Bile secretion

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14
Q

Central vein

A

Central vein
Location : Hepatic lobule
Function : empties blood from sinusoids into the hepatic vein which returns it back to heart

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15
Q

Hepatic portal vein

A

Hepatic portal vein
Location : portal space
Function : carry blood with nutrients from small intestine to liver

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16
Q

Hepatic artery

A

Hepatic artery
Location : portal space
Function : carry oxygenated blood from heart to liver

17
Q

Bile duct

A

Bile duct
Location : Portal space
Function : carry Bile from the liver to gallbladder for storage

18
Q

Pancreatic Acini

A

Pancreatic Acini
Location : pancreatic lobule
Function : secrete and synthesize digestive

19
Q

Islets of langerhans

A

Islets of langerhans
Location : pancreatic lobule
Function : regulate blood sugar

20
Q

Inter lobular pancreatic duct

A

Inter lobular pancreatic duct
Location : Between pancreatic lobules
Function: carry pancreatic juice from liver to small intestine

21
Q

Inter lobular pancreatic artery

A

Inter lobular pancreatic artery
Location : Between pancreatic lobules
Function carry oxygenated blood from heart to liver

22
Q

Inter lobular pancreatic vein

A

Inter lobular pancreatic vein
Location : Between pancreatic lobules
Function: carry deoxygenated blood from pancreas to the heart