HSK 5 Part 1 Flashcards
especially
particularly
格外
gé wài
to follow
from
it is for…to
reason
cause
because of
due to
to
to leave it (to sb)
by (introduces passive verb)
由
yóu
这个活动由我们来举办。 || 这次航班由北京飞往杭州。 || 这本小说由四部分组成。 || 由于他工作认真，因此得到了大家的信任。
due to
as a result of
thanks to
owing to
since
because
由于
yóu yú
由于他工作认真，因此得到了大家的信任。
post office
CL:家[jia1] ,个
邮局
yóu jú
邮局早上 9 点开门。
friendly
amicable
友好
yǒu hǎo
我的房东很友好，经常帮助我。 || 常友好。
companionship
fellowship
friendship
友谊
yǒu yì
我们之间有很深的友谊。
interesting
fascinating
amusing
有趣
yǒu qù
李老师的课讲得很有趣。 || 这真是个有趣的梦！ || 你讲的这个故事真有趣！
thereupon
as a result
consequently
thus
hence
于是
yú shì
我有事想问他，于是给他打了电话。
cheerful
cheerily
delightful
pleasant
pleasantly
pleasing
happy
delighted
愉快
yú kuài
祝你周末愉快！
to give
to help
to get along with
and
with
与
yǔ
他很自信，喜欢与人竞争。
badminton
shuttlecock
CL:个
羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú
你经常打羽毛球吗？
grammar
语法
yǔ fǎ
我学习了一些基础的语法知识。 || 学习一门语言，需要对它的语法有一些了解。
language
CL:门[men2] ,种[zhong3]
语言
yǔ yán
经过多年的积累，他的语言水平有了很大提高。 || 学习一门语言，需要对它的语法有一些了解。 || 语言是人和人之间交流的工具。 || 语言是表达思想的工具。
to prepare a lesson
预习
yù xí
请大家好好预习一下课文。
original
former
originally
formerly
at first
so… actually
原来
yuán lái
请在原来的基础上再改一改。 || 我还住在原来的地方。
to excuse
to forgive
to pardon
原谅
yuán liàng
请原谅我刚才说的话。
cause
origin
root cause
reason
CL:个
原因
yuán yīn
他把原因解释得很清楚。 || 他把这件事的原因给大家说明了一下。 || 我已经找出问题的原因了。
appointment
engagement
date
CL:次[ci4] ,个
约会
yuē huì
她开始和小李约会了。 || 今天晚上我有个约会。
to read
reading
阅读
yuè dú
图书馆为大家提供了安静的阅读环境。 || 我正在阅读这本小说。 || 我在阅读中获得了很多知识。
cloud
CL:朵[duo3]
云
yún
我们计划夏天去云南旅行。 || 天上的云越来越多。
to permit
to allow
允许
yǔn xǔ
请允许我对这件事做个解释。 || 请允许我做一下自我介绍。
magazine
CL:本[ben3] ,份[fen4] ,期[qi1]
杂志
zá zhì
这本杂志上的文章都写得很好。
we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)
I or me
you
咱们
zán men
咱们这个月的生活费用是多少？ || 你来得正好，咱们商量一下。
temporary
provisional
for the time being
暂时
zàn shí
他把车暂时停在了路边。
dirty
脏
zāng
我不小心把衣服弄脏了。
responsibility
blame
duty
CL:个
责任
zé rèn
这件事情，我们大家都有责任。
busy (telephone)
占线
zhàn xiàn
我连着打了几次，他的电话都占线。
recruitment
to invite applications for a job
招聘
zhāo pìn
他很优秀，不过不符合公司的招聘条件。 || 她很符合我们的招聘条件。 || 网站上有很多招聘信息。
according to
in accordance with
to shine
to illuminate
to reflect
to look at (one’s reflection)
to take (a photo)
photo
as requested
as before;
照
zhào
你的护照办好了吗？ || 坏了，我忘记带护照了。 || 下个月我要离开一段时间，你好好照顾自己。 || 我生病了，妈妈一直照顾我。 || 这些年，他给了我们很多照顾。 || 这是我小时候的照片。 || 我新买了一个照相机。 || 早上打开窗户，太阳管理照了进来。 || 这个计划很不错，你就按照它去做吧。 || 请把这些盒子按照从大到小的顺序排列。 || 她照了一下镜子，发现自己头发很乱。 || 请按照要求把报告改一下。
genuine
real
true
genuinely
真正
zhēn zhèng
真正的朋友会在你遇到困难的时候帮助你。
to arrange
to tidy up
to sort out
to straighten out
to list systematically
to collate (data, files)
to pack (luggage)
整理
zhěng lǐ
请把桌子上的书整理一下。
regular
normal
ordinary
正常
zhèng cháng
修理之后，我的电脑又能正常工作了。
just (in time)
just right
just enough
to happen to
to chance to
by chance
it just so happens that
正好
zhèng hǎo
你说的跟我理解的正好相反。 || 你来得正好，咱们商量一下。 || 这个帽子我戴正好，不大也不小。
correct
proper
正确
zhèng què
你的判断完全正确。 || 你的答案非常正确。
formal
official
正式
zhèng shì
现在比赛正式开始。
proof
certificate
identification
testimonial
to prove
to testify
to confirm the truth of
CL:个
证明
zhèng míng
事实证明，你是对的。
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的)
him
her
its
之
zhī
任务完成百分之八十了。 || 这两个城市之间的距离有 300公里。 || 顾客减少了三分之一。 || 国家之间的文化交流越来越丰富。 || 我们之间好像有误会。 || 我们之间有很深的友谊。 || 修理之后，我的电脑又能正常工作了。 || 我一个月之前见过他。 || 语言是人和人之间交流的工具。
to be in favor of
to support
to back
support
backing
to stand by
CL:个
支持
zhī chí
我们两个要互相支持。 || 他从朋友那里得到了很多支持。
intellectual
knowledge-related
knowledge
CL:门[men2]
知识
zhī shi
我学习了一些基础的语法知识。 || 他在学校里学习了很多科学知识。 || 我在阅读中获得了很多知识。
to be worth
to deserve
值得
zhí de
诚实的人值得我们尊重。 || 这本小说值得读一读。 || 这个人很实在，值得信任。
botanical
plant
vegetation
CL:种[zhong3]
植物
zhí wù
direct
opposite: indirect 间接
immediate
directly
straightforward
直接
zhí jiē
下班后，他直接回家了。
occupation
profession
vocation
professional
职业
zhí yè
你理想中的职业是什么？
without any better option
to have to
to be forced to
只好
zhǐ hǎo
雨下得太大了，我们只好留在家里。
if only
so long as
只要
zhǐ yào
只要努力，你一定能把这件事做好。
finger
to point at or to
to indicate or refer to
to depend on
to count on
(of hair) to stand on end
指
zhǐ
谢谢你指出了我的错误。 || 他指着前面，高兴地说：“你看，小王来了。”
at least
(to say the) least
至少
zhì shǎo
这座楼至少有 100 米高。
quality
mass (in physics)
CL:个
质量
zhì liàng
这双鞋质量非常好。
heavy
serious
重
zhòng
我忘了一件重要的事情。 || 诚实的人值得我们尊重。 || 他把事情重新说了一遍。 || 父母很重视孩子的教育。 || 他把艺术看得比自己的生命更重要。 || 现在环境污染越来越严重。 || 他生病了，而且很严重。 || 桌子太重了，我帮你一起搬吧。 || 他刚才说的才是问题的重点。 || 我们非常重视体育锻炼。 || 我们都很尊重您的意见。
emphasis
focal point
priority
key
with the emphasis on
focusing on
重点
zhòng diǎn
他刚才说的才是问题的重点。
to attach importance to sth
to value
重视
zhòng shì
父母很重视孩子的教育。 || 我们非常重视体育锻炼。
surroundings
environment
to encompass
周围
zhōu wéi
学校周围有一大片森林。
plan
idea
decision
CL:个
主意
zhǔ yi
你有什么好主意，说来听听。
to congratulate
congratulations
CL:个
祝贺
zhù hè
祝贺你们获得了好成绩。 || 祝贺你取得了这么好的成绩。
famous
noted
well-known
celebrated
著名
zhù míng
她是一位著名的京剧演员。 || 她是个著名的电影演员。 || 他是个著名的演员。
specialist
specialized
customized
专门
zhuān mén
我是专门来看你的。
specialty
specialized field
main field of study (at university)
major
professional
CL:门[men2] ,个
专业
zhuān yè
我在大学学习法律专业。 || 你在大学是学什么专业的？
to turn
to change direction
to transfer
to forward (mail);
转
zhuǎn
前面第一个路口向左转，你就能看到医院了。
earn
make a profit
赚
zhuàn
他做生意赚了不少钱。
accurate
exact
precise
准确
zhǔn què
你的答案非常准确。
on time
punctual
on schedule
准时
zhǔn shí
会议准时开始了。
careful
attentive
cautious
仔细
zǐ xì
她做事十分仔细。
at ease
free from affectation
natural
自然
zì rán
我们需要保护自然环境。
confidence
self-confidence
自信
zì xìn
他很自信，喜欢与人竞争。 || 她是个非常自信的女孩子。
to sum up
to conclude
summary
resume
CL:个
总结
zǒng jié
请为我们总结您的成功经验。
to rent
to charter
to rent out
to lease out
to hire
rent
land tax
租
zū
我坐出租车回家。 || 我开了三年出租车了。 || 我们坐出租车去火车站。 || 这位司机开出租车 5 年多了。 || 我在公司附近租了房子。
best
(you) had better (do what we suggest)
最好
zuì hǎo
她是我最好的朋友。 || 外面下雪了，你最好多穿件衣服。
esteem
respect
to honor
to value sth
尊重
zūn zhòng
诚实的人值得我们尊重。 || 我们都很尊重您的意见。
approximately
about
left and right
around
(dial.) anyway
左右
zuǒ yòu
他看起来四十岁左右。
author
CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4];
作家
zuò jiā
这位作家的小说你读过吗？
to act on
to affect
action
function
activity
impact
result
effect
purpose
intent
to play a role
corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization
CL:个
作用
zuò yòng
这种感冒药对我没什么作用。
writer
author
CL:个
作者
zuò zhě
这本书的作者很有名。
seat
base
stand
classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
CL:个
座
zuò
这辆汽车上有 23 个座位。 || 他把座位让给了一位老人。 || 现在是谁管理这座房子？ || 河上有一座小桥。 || 汽车正在挺一座大桥。 || 这座楼至少有 100 米高。
a place to sit
CL:个
座位
zuò wèi
这辆汽车上有 23 个座位。 || 他把座位让给了一位老人。
hey!
(interjection used to attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation);
哎
āi
(interjection to express agreement or recognition)
to sigh
唉
āi
to take care of
to treasure
to cherish
to love and protect
爱护
ài hù
to cherish
to treasure
to use sparingly
爱惜
ài xī
compassion
CL:片[pian4]
爱心
ài xīn
to comfort
to console
CL:个
安慰
ān wèi
to install
to erect
to fix
to mount
installation
安装
ān zhuāng
shore
bank
beach
coast
CL:個|个[ge4]
岸
àn
dark
gloomy
hidden
secret
muddled
obscure
in the dark
暗
àn
to stay up late or all night;
熬夜
áo yè
to grasp (also fig.)
to seize
to hold
assurance
certainty
sure (of the outcome)
把握
bǎ wò
to arrange
to exhibit
to move to and fro
a pendulum
摆
bǎi
to handle
to transact
to conduct
办理
bàn lǐ
in the evening
when night falls
towards evening
at night fall
at dusk
傍晚
bàng wǎn
wrap up
bind up
bundle
parcel
package
CL:个
包裹
bāo guǒ
to contain
to embody
to include
包含
bāo hán
to comprise
to include
to involve
to incorporate
to consist of
包括
bāo kuò
包括张老师在内，教室里一共有 10 个人。 || 我买的水果很多，其中包括葡萄。
thin
cold in manner
indifferent
weak
light
infertile
薄
báo
to keep
to maintain
to hold
to preserve
保持
bǎo chí
to conserve
to preserve
to keep
to save (a file etc) (computing)
保存
bǎo cún
to preserve
to maintain
to retain
to continue to have
to reserve
reservations
to hold back (approval or acceptance)
保留
bǎo liú
insurance
to insure
safe
secure
be sure
be bound to
CL:份[fen4]
保险
bǎo xiǎn
treasured object
treasure
darling
baby
cowry
good-for-nothing or queer character
宝贝
bǎo bèi
valuable
precious
value
treasure
set store by
宝贵
bǎo guì
to check in
to report for duty
to register
报到
bào dào
report
to report (new)
CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4]
报道
bào dào
一位记者报道了这个消息。 || 这篇报道是我写的。 || 电视里报道了关于这件事的最新信息。
to inform
report
make known
speech
talk
lecture
CL:篇[pian1] ,份[fen4] ,个,通[tong4]
报告
bào gào
请按照要求把报告改一下。
general office of a newspaper
newspaper office
CL:家[jia1]
报社
bào shè
to complain
to grumble
抱怨
bào yuàn
pessimistic
悲观
bēi guān
the back of a body or object
to turn one’s back
to hide something from
to learn by heart
to recite from memory
背
bèi
background
backdrop
context
CL:种[zhong3]
背景
bèi jǐng
quilt
CL:床[chuang2]
被子
bèi zi
undergraduate course
undergraduate (adjective)
本科
běn kē
skill
ability
capability
CL:项[xiang4] ,个
本领
běn lǐng
essence
nature
innate character
intrinsic quality
本质
běn zhì
each other
one another
彼此
bǐ cǐ
proportion
scale
比例
bǐ lì
inevitable
certain
necessity
必然
bì rán
necessary
essential
indispensable
required
必要
bì yào
after all
all in all
when all is said and done
in the final analysis
毕竟
bì jìng
to avert
to prevent
to avoid
to refrain from
避免
bì miǎn
to edit
to compile
editor
compiler
编辑
biān jí
firecrackers
a string of small firecrackers
CL:枚[mei2]
鞭炮
biān pào
convenient
as convenient
ordinary
plain
when the chance arises
handy
easy
informal
simple
so
thus
to relieve oneself
to urinate
to defecate
equivalent to 就: then
in that case
even if
soon afterwards
便
biàn
鱼真便宜！ || 苹果很便宜，我们买点儿吧。 || 这个商店卖的东西比较便宜。 || 这家超市里的东西比较便宜。 || 我坐地铁去上班很方便。 || 互联网给人们的生活带来了很多方便。 || 随便问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。 || 下班的路上，我顺便买了些菜。 || 大家请随便坐吧。
debate
argument
to argue over
CL:场[chang3] ,次[ci4]
辩论
biàn lùn
punctuation
a punctuation mark
to punctuate
CL:个
标点
biāo diǎn
sign
mark
symbol
symbolize
to indicate
to mark
标志
biāo zhì
to voice (an opinion)
to express
to convey
表达
biǎo dá
语言是表达思想的工具。
surface
face
outside
appearance
表面
biǎo miàn
to make clear
to make known
to state clearly
to indicate
known
表明
biǎo míng
(facial) expression
to express one’s feelings
expression
表情
biǎo qíng
to show
to show off
to display
to manifest
expression
manifestation
show
display
performance (at work etc)
表现
biǎo xiàn
ice cream;
冰激凌
bīng jī líng
virus
病毒
bìng dú
to broadcast
to transmit
播放
bō fàng
glass
nylon
plastic
CL:张[zhang1] ,块[kuai4]
玻璃
bō li
museum
博物馆
bó wù guǎn
neck
CL:个
脖子
bó zi
unceasing
uninterrupted
continuous
constant
不断
bú duàn
这几个月来，顾客的数量在不断增加。
not necessarily
not likely
不见得
bú jiàn de
impatience
impatient
不耐烦
bú nài fán
unimportant
not serious
it doesn’t matter
never mind
it looks all right
but
不要紧
bú yào jǐn
to replenish
to supplement
to complement
additional
supplementary
CL:个
补充
bǔ chōng
unpeaceful
unstable
uneasy
disturbed
restless
worried
不安
bù ān
disastrous
desperately serious
extremely
exceedingly
不得了
bù dé liǎo
not so
no
or else
otherwise
if not
不然
bù rán
not equal to
not as good as
inferior to
it would be better to
不如
bù rú
insufficient
lacking
deficiency
not enough
inadequate
not worth
cannot
should not
不足
bù zú
cloth
to declare
to announce
to spread
to make known
布
bù
step
move
measure
步骤
bù zhòu
department
branch
section
division
CL:个
部门
bù mén
property
assets
estate
CL:笔[bi3]
财产
cái chǎn
rainbow
彩虹
cǎi hóng
to step on
to tread
to stamp
to press a pedal
to pedal (a bike)
踩
cǎi
to interview
to gather news
to hunt for and collect
to cover
采访
cǎi fǎng
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action)
to take
采取
cǎi qǔ
reference
to consult
to refer
consultation
参考
cān kǎo
to participate (in sth)
参与
cān yù
ashamed
be ashamed
惭愧
cán kuì
playground
sports field
drill ground
CL:个
操场
cāo chǎng
to worry about
操心
cāo xīn
booklet
book
classifier for books
册
cè
test
to test
CL:次[ci4] ,个
测验
cè yàn
once
already
former
previously
ever
(past tense marker used before verb or clause)
曾经
céng jīng
fork
CL:把[ba3]
叉子
chā zi
disparity
gap
差距
chā jù
to insert
stick in
pierce
to take part in
to interfere
to interpose
插
chā
to tear open
to tear down
to tear apart
to open
拆
chāi
goods
merchandise
product
CL:个
产品
chǎn pǐn
to arise
to come into being
to come about
to give rise to
to bring into being
to bring about
to produce
to engender
to generate
to appear
appearance
emergence
generation
production
yield
产生
chǎn shēng
common sense
general knowledge
CL:门[men2]
常识
cháng shí
long distance
长途
cháng tú
to copy
to plagiarize
to search and seize
to go
to transcribe
to take a shortcut
to search and confiscate
抄
chāo
transcending
high grade
super-
ultra-
超级
chāo jí
imperial or royal court
government
dynasty
reign of a sovereign or emperor
court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor
to make a pilgrimage to
facing
towards
朝
cháo
moist
damp
潮湿
cháo shī
to make a noise
noisy
to disturb by making a noise
吵
chǎo
外面太吵了，我睡不着。 || 他和朋友吵了，所以很不高兴。 || 这里太吵了，真让人受不了。
to quarrel
to have a row
CL:顿[dun4]
吵架
chǎo jià
pan-fry
to fry
fried
sauté
炒
chǎo
garage
车库
chē kù
carriage
CL:节[jie2]
车厢
chē xiāng
thorough
thoroughly
complete
彻底
chè dǐ
taciturn
silent
uncommunicative
沉默
chén mò
to avail oneself of
to take advantage of
趁
chèn
to weigh
to state
to name
name
appellation
to praise
称
chēng
to call
to address as
appellation
称呼
chēng hu
to praise
to acclaim
to commend
to compliment
称赞
chēng zàn
composition
make-up
ingredient
element
component
one’s social status
CL:个
成分
chéng fèn
result
achievement
gain
profit
CL:个
成果
chéng guǒ
accomplishment
success
attain a result
achievement
CL:个
成就
chéng jiù
to establish
to set up
to be tenable
to hold water
成立
chéng lì
adult;
成人
chéng rén
mature
ripe
成熟
chéng shú
Chinese set expression of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each: expression often alluding to a story or historical quotation
idiom
proverb
saying
adage
set expression
CL:条[tiao2] ,本[ben3] ,句[ju4]
成语
chéng yǔ
to mature
to grow
growth
成长
chéng zhǎng
to undertake
to assume (responsibility etc)
承担
chéng dān
to admit
to concede
to recognize
recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc)
to acknowledge
承认
chéng rèn
to bear
to support
to inherit
承受
chéng shòu
degree (level or extent)
level
CL:个
程度
chéng dù
procedures
sequence
order
computer program
程序
chéng xù
sincere
honest
cordial
诚恳
chéng kěn
to suffer losses
to come to grief
to lose out
to get the worst of it
to be at a disadvantage
unfortunately
吃亏
chī kuī
to continue
to persist
sustainable
preservation
持续
chí xù
pool
pond
池塘
chí táng
sooner or later
迟早
chí zǎo
rule
ruler (measuring instrument)
CL:把[ba3]
尺子
chǐ zi
wing
CL:个,对[dui4]
翅膀
chì bǎng
battery charger
充电器
chōng diàn qì
full
abundant
充分
chōng fèn
full of
brimming with
very full
permeated
充满
chōng mǎn
(of water) to dash against
to mix with water
to infuse
to rinse
to flush
to develop (a film)
to rise in the air
to clash
to collide with
冲
chōng
to repeat
to duplicate
CL:个
重复
chóng fù
house pet
宠物
chǒng wù
drawer
抽屉
chōu ti
abstract
抽象
chōu xiàng
clown
disgraceful
surname Chou
2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February)
year of the Ox
丑
chǒu
stench
stink
smelly
to smell (bad)
臭
chòu
to publish
to come off the press
to put out
出版
chū bǎn
an exit
to speak
to export
(of a ship) to leave port
CL:个
出口
chū kǒu
remarkable
outstanding
出色
chū sè
to show
to take out and show to others
to display;
出示
chū shì
to attend
to participate
present
出席
chū xí
junior
primary
初级
chū jí
only if (…, or otherwise,…)
only when
only in the case that
unless
除非
chú fēi
(New Year’s) Eve
除夕
chú xī
to handle
to treat
to deal with
to process
CL:个
处理
chǔ lǐ
因为有你帮忙，这件事情处理得很好。
to propagate
to disseminate
to spread
传播
chuán bō
to infect
contagious
传染
chuán rǎn
legend
folklore
tradition
it is said
they say that…
传说
chuán shuō
tradition
traditional
convention
conventional
CL:个
传统
chuán tǒng
window curtains
窗帘
chuāng lián
to rush
to charge
to dash
to break through
to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
闯
chuǎng
to create
to bring about
to produce
CL:个
创造
chuàng zào
to blow
to play a wind instrument
to blast
to puff
to boast
to brag
to end in failure
to fall through
吹
chuī
vocabulary
list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes)
词汇
cí huì
to resign
辞职
cí zhí
besides
in addition
moreover
furthermore
此外
cǐ wài
to irritate
to provoke
to upset
to stimulate
to excite
irritant
刺激
cì jī
secondary
次要
cì yào
hasty
hurried
匆忙
cōng máng
from now on
since then
henceforth
从此
cóng cǐ
thus
thereby
从而
cóng ér
previously
formerly
once upon a time
从前
cóng qián
to go for
to engage in
to undertake
to deal with
to handle
to do
从事
cóng shì
crude
gruff
rough
coarse;
粗糙
cū cāo
to promote (an idea or cause)
to advance
boost
促进
cù jìn
to induce
to promote
to urge
to impel
to bring about
to provoke
to drive (sb to do sth)
to catalyze
to actuate
to contribute to (some development)
促使
cù shǐ
vinegar
acid
jealousy (in love rivalry)
醋
cù
to urge
to press
to prompt
to rush sb
to hasten sth
to expedite
催
cuī
to exist
to be
存在
cún zài
measure
step (to be taken)
CL:个
措施
cuò shī
to agree
to promise
to reply
to respond
答应
dā ying
你既然答应了，就要把事情办好。
to reach
to achieve
to attain
达到
dá dào
to have a part time job
to do manual work
打工
dǎ gōng
to come into contact with
to have dealings
打交道
dǎ jiāo dào
to sneeze
打喷嚏
dǎ pēn tì
to ask about
to inquire about
打听
dǎ ting
generous
tasteful
stylish
easy-mannered
大方
dà fāng
large building
edifice
mansion
CL:座[zuo4]
大厦
dà shà
elephant
CL:只[zhi1]
大象
dà xiàng
large scale
wide scale
broad scale
大型
dà xíng
foolish
stupid
expressionless
blank
to stay
呆
dāi
representative
delegate
to represent
to stand for
on behalf of
in the name of
CL:位[wei4],个, 名[ming2]
代表
dài biǎo
instead
to replace
to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression)
代替
dài tì
treatment
pay
wages
status
salary
待遇
dài yù
a loan
to provide a loan (e.g. bank)
CL:笔[bi3]
贷款
dài kuǎn
simple
pure
alone
merely
单纯
dān chún
monotonous
uniform
unvarying
单调
dān diào
by oneself
alone
on one’s own
单独
dān dú
unit (to measure)
work unit (one’s workplace)
group of people as a whole
CL:个
单位
dān wèi
unit (as an entity)
element
entrance number
单元
dān yuán
to hold a governmental office or post
to assume office of
to take charge of
to serve as
担任
dān rèn
to delay
to hold-up
to waste time
to interfere with
耽误
dān wu
coward
胆小鬼
dǎn xiǎo guǐ
insipid
diluted
weak
mild
light in color
tasteless
fresh
indifferent
nitrogen
淡
dàn
local
in the locality
当地
dāng dì
to take care
to look out
当心
dāng xīn
to resist
to obstruct
to hinder
to keep off
to block (a blow)
to get in the way of
cover
gear
挡
dǎng
have bad luck
be out of luck
倒霉
dǎo méi
direct
director (film etc)
导演
dǎo yǎn
to lead to
to create
to cause
to bring about
导致
dǎo zhì
island
岛屿
dǎo yǔ
to reach
to arrive
到达
dào dá
virtue
morality
ethics
moral
CL:种[zhong3]
道德
dào dé
reason
argument
sense
principle
basis
justification
CL:个
道理
dào lǐ
to register (one’s name)
to check in
enter one’s name
登记
dēng jì
wait for
await
等待
děng dài
to equal
to be tantamount to
等于
děng yú
a drop
to drip
滴
dī
enemy
foe
CL:个
敌人
dí rén
really
indeed
的确
dí què
real
pure
genuine
typical
well-done
thorough
地道
dì dao
geography
地理
dì lǐ
regional
local
district (not necessarily formal administrative unit)
region
area
as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city)
CL:个
地区
dì qū
carpet
rug
地毯
dì tǎn
position
status
place
CL:个
地位
dì wèi
earthquake
地震
dì zhèn
to hand over
to pass on sth
to gradually increase or decrease
progressively
递
dì
pastry
dimsum (in Cantonese cooking)
dessert
light refreshments
点心
diǎn xin
battery
CL:节[jie2] ,组[zu3]
电池
diàn chí
transmitter-receiver
broadcasting station
radio station
CL:个
电台
diàn tái
to fish with a hook and bait
钓
diào
apex
crown of the head
top
roof
to carry on the head
to push to the top
to go against
most
to replace
to substitute
classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc
to agree or support (internet slang, similar to digg)
顶
dǐng
旧社会里，有的有钱人的房子屋顶很高。
to freeze
to feel very cold
aspic or jelly
冻
dòng
cartoon
animation
动画片
dòng huà piān
cave
hole
zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)
CL:个
洞
dòng
tofu
bean curd
豆腐
dòu fu
to tease
to play with
逗
dòu
independent
independence
to stand alone
独立
dú lì
distinct
unique
having special characteristics
独特
dú tè
to spend
to pass: to get through
to survive
度过
dù guò
to break
to snap
to cut off
to give up or abstain from sth
to judge
(usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely,decidedly
断
duàn
你的判断完全正确。 || 这几个月来，顾客的数量在不断增加。
to pile up
to heap up
pile (of things)
a mass
heap
stack
堆
duī
to convert
to exchange
兑换
duì huàn
contrast
ratio
CL:个
对比
duì bǐ
to treat
treatment
对待
duì dài
counterpart
other person involved
opposite side
other side
receiving party
对方
duì fāng
opponent
adversary
rival
competitor
对手
duì shǒu
target
object
partner
boyfriend
girlfriend
CL:个
对象
duì xiàng
ton
吨
dūn
to crouch
to squat
蹲
dūn
to pause
to stop
to lay out
to kowtow
to stamp
at once
classifier for meals, beating, tellings off etc: time, bout, spell, meal
顿
dùn
thanks to
luckily
多亏
duō kuī
superfluous
unnecessary
surplus
多余
duō yú
earlobe
朵
duǒ
我的耳朵有点疼，要去医院看看。
to conceal oneself
to hide oneself
to take cover
躲藏
duǒ cáng
vile
nasty
of very poor quality
恶劣
è liè
earring
CL:只[zhi1] ,对[dui4]
耳环
ěr huán
to publish
to issue
to put out
to issue (a statement);
发表
fā biǎo
to worry
to fret
to be anxious
to become sad
发愁
fā chóu
developed (country etc)
flourishing
to develop
发达
fā dá
to tremble
to shake
to shiver
to shudder
tremulous
发抖
fā dǒu
to display
to exhibit
to bring out implicit or innate qualities
to express (a thought or moral)
to develop (an idea)
to elaborate (on a theme)
发挥
fā huī
to invent
invention
CL:个
发明
fā míng
invoice
receipt or bill for purchase
发票
fā piào
to make a speech
statement
utterance
发言
fā yán
(impose a) fine
penalty
fine (monetary)
罚款
fá kuǎn
court of law
court
法院
fǎ yuàn
to turn over
to flip over
to overturn
to rummage through
to translate
to decode
翻
fān
请把这篇文章翻译成汉语。 || 请打开书，翻到 201页。
prosperous
booming (economy)
繁荣
fán róng
instead
on the contrary
contrary (to expectations)
反而
fǎn ér
repeatedly
over and over
反复
fǎn fù
to react
to respond
reaction
response
reply
chemical reaction
CL:个
反应
fǎn yìng
to mirror
to reflect
mirror image
reflection
fig. to report
to make known
to render
used erroneously for 反应, response or reaction
反映
fǎn yìng
to put things back in order
to return to the correct path
in any event
come what may
whatever happens (I’m still sure it’s right)
anyway
反正
fǎn zhèng
limit
range
scope
extent
CL:个
范围
fàn wéi
square
power or involution (mathematics)
upright
honest
fair and square
direction
side
party (to a contract, dispute etc)
place
method
prescription (medicine)
upright or honest
just when
only or just
classifier for square things
abbr. for square or cubic meter
方
fāng
这个地方我来过三次了。 || 北方的冬天很冷。 || 我坐地铁去上班很方便。 || 我过去在北京，没去其他地方。 || 我们一定能找到解决问题的方法。 || 爸爸喜欢看历史方面的书。 || 是这个方向吗？我觉得我们迷路了。 || 互联网给人们的生活带来了很多方便。 || 你能适应北方的气候吗？ || 我还住在原来的地方。 || 冬天，北方比南方冷多了。
plan (for action)
program (for action etc)
proposal
proposed bill
CL:个
方案
fāng àn
way (of life)
pattern
style
mode
manner
CL:个
方式
fāng shì
to hinder
to obstruct
妨碍
fáng ài
to seem
as if
alike
similar
仿佛
fǎng fú
non-
not-
un-
abbr. for Africa 非洲
wrong
evil-doing
insist on
simply must
非
fēi
房间非常漂亮。 || 今天的天气非常好。 || 这件衣服颜色非常好看。 || 这块手表非常漂亮。 || 奶奶非常喜欢我们送的礼物。 || 我跟邻居们的关系非常好。 || 这家饭馆儿的包子味道非常好。 || 非常抱歉，让您等了这么久。 || 儿子非常害怕打针。 || 小李工作非常负责。 || 他的表演感情非常丰富。 || 公园里空气非常新鲜。 || 这篇文章的内容非常精彩。 || 大街上非常热闹。 || 爷爷非常喜欢自己的孙子。 || 服务员对顾客的态度非常好。 || 她做的计划非常详细。 || 我妻子的性格非常好，从不发脾气。 || 我对艺术非常感兴趣。 || 他是一个非常优秀的医生。 || 李教授说话非常幽默。 || 你的答案非常正确。 || 这双鞋质量非常好。 || 我们非常重视体育锻炼。 || 你的答案非常准确。 || 她是个非常自信的女孩子。 || 这个消息非常令人吃惊。 || 我喜欢这个城市主要是因为这里的人非
soap
CL:块[kuai4] ,条[tiao2]
肥皂
féi zào
nonsense
rubbish
superfluous words
You don’t say!
No kidding! (gently sarcastic)
废话
fèi huà
to part or leave each other
to distinguish
difference
in different ways
differently
separately or individually
分别
fēn bié
distributed
to distribute
分布
fēn bù
to assign
to allocate
to distribute
分配
fēn pèi
to part company
to split up
to break up
分手
fēn shǒu
to analyze
analysis
CL:个
分析
fēn xī
one after another
in succession
one by one
continuously
diverse
in profusion
numerous and confused
pell-mell
纷纷
fēn fēn
to strive
to struggle
to fight: struggle
奋斗
fèn dòu
crazy
frantic
madness
extreme popularity
疯狂
fēng kuáng
style
maneer
mode
风格
fēng gé
scenery
landscape
CL:个
风景
fēng jǐng
social custom
CL:个
风俗
fēng sú
risk
venture
hazard
风险
fēng xiǎn
to satirize
to mock
irony
satire
sarcasm
讽刺
fěng cì
to negate
negative (answer)
CL:个
否定
fǒu dìng
to deny
to declare to be untrue
否认
fǒu rèn
width
roll
classifier for textiles or pictures
幅
fú
to support with hand
to help sb up
to help
扶
fú
clothing
dress
costume
clothes
CL:身[shen1]
服装
fú zhuāng
to coach
to tutor
to give advice (in study)
辅导
fǔ dǎo
to duplicate
to make a copy of
to copy
to reproduce
to clone
复制
fù zhì
woman
妇女
fù nv3
to reform
reform
CL:个
改革
gǎi gé
to improve
to make better
CL:个
改进
gǎi jìn
to make better
to improve
CL:个
改善
gǎi shàn
to correct
to amend
to put right
correction
CL:个
改正
gǎi zhèng
to summarize
to generalize
briefly
CL:个
概括
gài kuò
concept
idea
CL:个
概念
gài niàn
lid
to cover
canopy
to build
盖
gài
straightforward
clear-cut
blunt (e.g. statement)
you might as well
simply
干脆
gān cuì
to dry (of weather, paint, cement etc)
desiccation
dull
uninteresting
arid
干燥
gān zào
to express thanks
grateful
moved to gratitude
感激
gǎn jī
to sense
perception
to feel (through the senses)
a feeling
an impression
an experience
感受
gǎn shòu
impressions
reflections
thoughts
CL:通[tong4] ,个
感想
gǎn xiǎng
to hurry up
hurriedly
赶紧
gǎn jǐn
immediately
at once;
赶快
gǎn kuài
to work manually
manual labor
干活儿
gàn huó r
steel
strong
firm
staunch
钢铁
gāng tiě
superior quality
high grade
top grade
高档
gāo dàng
high level
high grade
advanced
high-ranking
高级
gāo jí
这是一家很高级的饭店。
to do
to make
to go in for
to set up
to get hold of
to take care of
搞
gǎo
to leave
to bid farewell to
to say good-bye to
告别
gào bié
next door
neighbor
隔壁
gé bì
individual
specific
respective
just one or two
个别
gè bié
individual
personal
oneself
个人
gè rén
我家里来了几个人。 || 我不认识那（那儿）个人。 || 你们家有几个人那（那儿）？ || 你认识这个人吗？ || 前面那个人是我的同学。 || 那个人是谁？ || 我们四个人去看电影。 || 这儿一个人都没有。 || 这（这儿）个人是我的同学。 || 我们两个人住一个房间。 || 王医生右边那个人是谁？ || 这个人真高。 || 我害怕一个人晚上出门。 || 他已经习惯了一个人生活。 || 房间里只有我一个人。 || 我喜欢自己一个人旅游。 || 我一个人吃了两份饭，太饿了。 || 天太黑了，我不敢一个人出去。 || 每个人都有自己的理想。 || 包括张老师在内，教室里一共有 10 个人。 || 每个人都有自己的能力和特点。 || 每个人身上都有优点和缺点。 || 大家都走了，只剩下他一个人。 || 这个人很实在，值得信任。 || 他们两个人谈得很高兴。 || 每个人都有自己的特点。 || 周末我一个人在家，很无聊。
individuality
personality
个性
gè xìng
each
respective
apiece
各自
gè zì
root
basis
classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings
CL:条[tiao2]
radical (chemistry)
根
gēn
他这么说，是有根据的。 || 请根据这篇文章谈一谈自己的想法。 || 他的话是无根据的。
fundamental
basic
root
simply
absolutely (not)
(not) at all
CL:个
根本
gēn běn
to announce
to make public
to publish
公布
gōng bù
public
to publish
to make public
公开
gōng kāi
fair
impartial
公平
gōng píng
apartment building
block of flats
CL:套[tao4]
公寓
gōng yù
(year) AD
Christian era
公元
gōng yuán
princess
公主
gōng zhǔ
function
capability
功能
gōng néng
factory
plant
CL:家[jia1] ,座[zuo4]
工厂
gōng chǎng
engineer
CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2]
工程师
gōng chéng shī
tool
instrument
utensil
means (to achieve a goal etc)
工具
gōng jù
语言是人和人之间交流的工具。 || 常用的交通工具有汽车、火车、飞机等。 || 语言是表达思想的工具。
worker
CL:个,名[ming2]
工人
gōng rén
industry
CL:种[zhong3]
工业
gōng yè
congratulations
greetings;
恭喜
gōng xǐ
to contribute
to dedicate
to devote
contribution
CL:个
贡献
gòng xiàn
communicate
沟通
gōu tōng
to constitute
to form
to compose
to make up
to configure (computing)
构成
gòu chéng
paternal aunt
CL:个
姑姑
gū gu
young woman
young lady
girl
daughter
CL:个
姑娘
gū niang
ancient times
olden times
古代
gǔ dài
classical
古典
gǔ diǎn
share
stock (market)
股票
gǔ piào
bone
strong character
CL:根[gen1] ,块[kuai4]
骨头
gǔ tou
heartening (news)
boost (morale)
CL:个
鼓舞
gǔ wǔ
to applaud
to clap
鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng
fixed
set
regular
固定
gù dìng
to register (at a hospital)
to send by registered mail
挂号
guà hào
well-behaved
(of a child) obedient
clever
shrewd
alert
perverse
contrary to reason
irregular
abnormal
乖
guāi
to go round a curve
to turn a corner
fig. a new direction
拐弯
guǎi wān
lit. you can’t blame it!
no wonder!
so that’s why!
怪不得
guài bu de
to close
to shut
关闭
guān bì
official
government
organ of body
CL:个
官
guān
to observe
to watch
to survey
to examine
observation
view
perspective
CL:个
观察
guān chá
point of view
viewpoint
standpoint
CL:个
观点
guān diǎn
thought
notion
concept
sense
views
ideology
general impressions
观念
guān niàn
tube
pipe
drinking straw
CL:根[gen1]
管子
guǎn zǐ
champion
CL:个
冠军
guàn jūn
glossy
sleek
smooth
光滑
guāng hua
(honorific) Welcome!
You honor us with your presence.
It is an honor to have you.
光临
guāng lín
illumination
light
radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc)
fig. bright prospect
openhearted
光明
guāng míng
compact disc
CD or DVD
CD ROM
CL:片[pian4] ,张[zhang1]
光盘
guāng pán
a public square (e.g. Tiananmen Square)
plaza
CL:个
广场
guǎng chǎng
(of an area) vast or extensive
large-scale
widespread
(of people) numerous
广大
guǎng dà
extensive
wide range
广泛
guǎng fàn
to sum up
to summarize
to conclude from facts
induction (method of deduction in logic)
归纳
guī nà
established practice
rule
customs
practices
fig. upright and honest
well-behaved
lit. compass and set square
规矩
guī ju
rule (e.g. of science)
law of behavior
regular pattern
rhythm
discipline
规律
guī lv4
scale
scope
extent
CL:个
规模
guī mó
regulation
rule
rules and regulations
规则
guī zé
sales counter
front desk
bar
柜台
guì tái
to roll
to get away
to boil
get lost (imperative)
take a hike
滚
gǔn
pan
pot
boiler
CL:口[kou3] ,只[zhi1]
锅
guō
PRC National Day (October 1st)
国庆节
guó qìng jié
king
CL:個|个[ge4];
国王
guó wáng
