How macroeconomy works Flashcards
What is disposable income
Amount of money an individual or household has available for spending + saving after direct taxes
Aggregate demand is…
Aggregate demand is the total spending on goods and services in an economy over a period of time
Levels of consumer spending affected by…
MPC - Marginal Propensity to consume
MPS - Marginal Propensity to save
APC - Average Propensity to consume
APS - Total proportion of income saved
Consumer confidence
Interests rates and supply of credit
Distribution of income
Actual changes in the economy (e.g. house prices)
MPC
MPC - Marginal Propensity to consume
Amount of an increase in earnings that is spent
MPS
MPS - Marginal Propensity to save
The amount of increase in earnings that is saved
APC
APC - Average Propensity to consume
Total proportion of income spent (consumption divided by income)
APS
APS - Total proportion of income saved
Total proportion of income saved
Discretionary spending is…
Money spent by consumers on things other than necessities things such as food, clothes and fuel
What does ceteris paribus mean
All other things being equal