How European Imperialism Changed Africa (WA) Flashcards
Originally, what did Africans do in their Judicial System?
The African laws were focused on discussion and consensus during tribal meetings.
They came up with a solution that works for everyone, even the criminal
What changes did Europeans make to their Judicial System?
Their law codes relied on principles of right and wrong. So, these laws were impersonal
Which European countries used direct rule?
France, Italy, Germany, Belgium
Which European country used indirect rule?
Britain
What was the original economic system for the Africans?
Barter system = traded goods directly
What were the effects of their economic system?
Most African communities had enough of what they needed
What changes did the Europeans make to the economic system?
Money System
Required Africans to pay taxes in cash instead of goods
What effects did the European economic system have on the Africans?
Encouraged many farmers to grow cash crops instead of food crops
African men had to leave home to take jobs as migrant workers
Created differences in wealth because Europeans encouraged individual land ownership
What changes did the Europeans make to the communication and transportation system?
Built Roads
Built Railroads
Set up Telegraph System
What effects did the European transportation and communication system have on the Africans?
Made travel and trade easier
Many Africans were forced to work on these building projects for low wages
New transportation systems encouraged migration of workers
Roads and railroads allowed Europeans to expand control over their colonies
Roads and railroads connected plantations and mines to the coast for trade
What changes did the Europeans make to the education system?
Set up elementary schools for Africans
Also set up some secondary schools
Students learned European history and culture
Students learned basic skills
What effects did the European education system have on the Africans?
Western-educated Africans rejected African culture in favor of European culture
Formed an educated elite of Africans in the colonies
What effects did the European medical system have on the Africans?
Population increased
Battled diseases that killed many people in the past
What changes did the Europeans make to the medical system?
Missionaries set up hospitals
Doctors introduced better medical care
Improved sanitation and water system
