History Revision Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first stage of evacuation

A

Regimental aid posts

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2
Q

What was the second stage of evacuation

A

Dressing stations

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3
Q

What was the third stage of evacuation

A

Casualty Clearing Station

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4
Q

What was the fourth stage of evacuation

A

Base hospitals

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5
Q

What was the job of the casualty Clearing stations

A

Major wounds (chest)

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6
Q

What was the job of the regimental aid posts

A

Emergency first aids (cleaning minor wounds and getting soldiers back into the front lines)

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7
Q

What was the job of base hospitals

A

For recovery (gas attacks) and getting men healthy enough to go back to Britain

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8
Q

What was the job of the RAMC

A

Responsible for most the medical care in WW1, to treat disease, wounds and evacuation as quickly as possible

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9
Q

What is significant about the 1st Battle of Ypres

A

The explosion of Hill 60 underneath the Germans

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10
Q

What is significant about the 2nd Battle of Ypres

A

First use of chemical warfare (chlorine gas) by the germans

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11
Q

What is significant about the Battle of Somme

A

One of the first uses of the “Creeping Barrage” by the British

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12
Q

Different types of gas used in Chemical Warfare

A

Chlorine gas (asphyxiation/blurred vision)
Mustard gas (burns on skin)
Phosgene gas (Burning eyes/irritation of throat)

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13
Q

Two feature/explanation of the RAMC

A

It is the largest Corps in the Army Medical Corps
This is as it consists of most types of medical roles (Surgeons, Stretcher Bearers, Docters etc)

The RAMC are present and most wars during WW1
This is as they where responsible for all medical aid on the Western Front

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14
Q

What are the stages for a “How useful” question?

A

1) Opening link to question
2) Quote for detail
3) Own knowledge to support quote
4) Nature, Origin, Purpose
5) Limitations
6) Link back to question

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15
Q

What is germ theory

A

That disease is caused by microorganisms/pathogens invading the body

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16
Q

Who came up with germ theory

A

Louis Pasteur

17
Q

In 18-19th century what did John Snow do

A

Discovered caused of cholera

18
Q

Technological medical advancement/treatments in modern era

A

X ray
Chemotherapy

19
Q

4 main beliefs of

A
20
Q

What is the black death, when did it happen and how did it spread to England

A

The black death was a bubonic plague, occurred during the medieval era and spread to England through rats

21
Q

How is tetanus caused in WW1?

A

When on the front lines, bullets from both sides would go through dirt, rust and manure and caused tetanus in the body if shot

22
Q

How is gangrene/gas caused?

A

Bullets shot through manure that cause a lack of blood flow and gangrene gas