History Exam Term 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Afghan :

Why did the Afghans use camels?

A

Camels were ideal as they could carry large sums of weight as well as go days without water

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2
Q

Afghan :

Why did the Afghans migrate?

A

Sought opportunities in the goldfields

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3
Q

Afghan :

What did the Afhgans carry through the dessert?

A

Needed Supplies for construction teams and food

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4
Q

Afghan :

How did the Afghans play an important role?

A

Contributed to the growth of goldfield towns

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5
Q

Afghan :

How were the afghans treated?

A

Subject to discrimitation based upon their appearance and cultural beliefs + were kind of treated like outcasts

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6
Q

Japanse :

What Industry were the Japanese In?

A

Pearling

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7
Q

Japanse :

Note :

The Japense had their own pearling ships

A
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8
Q

Japanse :

Were there more Japanese or European?

A

Japansese outnumbered the European

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9
Q

Japanse :

What happened when the White Australia Policy was introduced?

A

It restricted Asian Immigration but gave an exception for the Japanese pearl drivers due to the fact the industry was so profitable

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10
Q

Chinese :

What did the Chinese come as?

A

They came as indentured labours as they had to pay off thier voyage

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11
Q

Chinese :

What led to a new wave of Chinese immigration?

A

The Gold Rush in the 1850s

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12
Q

Chinese :

How much did the Chinese population raise?

A

25k –> 50k

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13
Q

Chinese :

What was the Lambing Flat Uprising?

A

Anti-Chinese Miners had meetings and riots - followed by evicting Chinese miners from certain sections

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14
Q

Chinese :

Why was there a retaliation and what happened?

A

3 leaders were arrested so about 10,000 miners stormed the police camp

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15
Q

Chinese :

What happened due to the riot?

A

Police held ginfire and many were injured and one died. Two leaders were tired and jailed

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16
Q

South-Sea Islanders

What government imported the south-sea islanders?

A

Queensland colonial government

17
Q

South-Sea Islanders

Why did Queensland import the South-Sea Islanders?

A

For cheap labour

18
Q

South-Sea Islanders

How were they corecred into coming?

A

Brought by blackbirding / were encouraged with the promise of money and others were tricked

19
Q

South-Sea Islanders

How many islanders were brought in?

A

Over 60k over the course of 40 years

20
Q

South-Sea Islanders

Where did the islanders work?

A

Cotton and sugar plantations, farming, grazing, mining, developing railways

21
Q

South-Sea Islanders

Why were they important?

A

Contribute to the economy

22
Q

South-Sea Islanders

How many died?

A

The death rate was so high that by 1880s, their death rate was 5x higher compared to the Europeans

23
Q

South-Sea Islanders

How were they treated?

A

They were treated as slaves, were paid nothing, when not needed they were discarded,

24
Q

What were the South-Sea islanders called?

A

Kankas (meaning man)