History/Customs/Courtesy Flashcards
Origin of “First To Fight”
Forefront of every war since Revolutionary War-over 300 landings
Origin of “Leathernecks”
1775 to 1875, uniform had leather stock around neck
Origin “ Devil Dogs”
1918 Battle of Belleau Wood, Germans called them Teufelhunden
Meaning “ Esprit De Corps”
Spirit of the corps, Pride in unit and loyalty to USMC
Uncommon valor was a common virtue
Admiral Nimitz describe marine during Iwo Jima
Semper Fidelis
Always Faithful- adopted in 1883
Start of Marines
10 Nov 1775 at Tun Tavern in Philly
First Commandant of Marines
Capt Samuel Nichols
When did USMC fall under DON
1834
LtGen Leiws “Chesty” Puller
Most decorated marine in USMC History
AA Henderson
Grand old man, CMC for 39 years, personal appearance, training, and discipline
Battle of Guadalcanal
7Aug 1942
1st offensive action in WWII
Protect convoy between US, AUstralia, and New Zealand
Battle of Iwo Jima
19 Feb 1945
Largest battle of USMC; 23300 casualties
First marine Landing
1776 at Providence Island Bahama to secure ammunition, revolutionary war
EGA Adopted
1868 General Jacob Zelian, y7th Commandant
First female to enlist in USMC Reserves
Pvt Opha Mae Johnson
1st female to retire at 20 years
CWO Annie Grimes
Molly Marine
Mainre Birthday 1943 in New Orleans
First female military statue in Orleans France
Montford Point Marines
20,000 AA Marines trained fro m 1942 to 1949 in Montford Point North Carolina
Navajo Cold Talkers