History/Customs/Courtesy Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of “First To Fight”

A

Forefront of every war since Revolutionary War-over 300 landings

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2
Q

Origin of “Leathernecks”

A

1775 to 1875, uniform had leather stock around neck

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3
Q

Origin “ Devil Dogs”

A

1918 Battle of Belleau Wood, Germans called them Teufelhunden

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4
Q

Meaning “ Esprit De Corps”

A

Spirit of the corps, Pride in unit and loyalty to USMC

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5
Q

Uncommon valor was a common virtue

A

Admiral Nimitz describe marine during Iwo Jima

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6
Q

Semper Fidelis

A

Always Faithful- adopted in 1883

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7
Q

Start of Marines

A

10 Nov 1775 at Tun Tavern in Philly

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8
Q

First Commandant of Marines

A

Capt Samuel Nichols

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9
Q

When did USMC fall under DON

A

1834

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10
Q

LtGen Leiws “Chesty” Puller

A

Most decorated marine in USMC History

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11
Q

AA Henderson

A

Grand old man, CMC for 39 years, personal appearance, training, and discipline

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12
Q

Battle of Guadalcanal

A

7Aug 1942
1st offensive action in WWII
Protect convoy between US, AUstralia, and New Zealand

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13
Q

Battle of Iwo Jima

A

19 Feb 1945
Largest battle of USMC; 23300 casualties

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14
Q

First marine Landing

A

1776 at Providence Island Bahama to secure ammunition, revolutionary war

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15
Q

EGA Adopted

A

1868 General Jacob Zelian, y7th Commandant

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16
Q

First female to enlist in USMC Reserves

A

Pvt Opha Mae Johnson

17
Q

1st female to retire at 20 years

A

CWO Annie Grimes

18
Q

Molly Marine

A

Mainre Birthday 1943 in New Orleans
First female military statue in Orleans France

19
Q

Montford Point Marines

A

20,000 AA Marines trained fro m 1942 to 1949 in Montford Point North Carolina

20
Q

Navajo Cold Talkers

A