History Flashcards

1
Q

What year did World War II begin?

A

1939

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2
Q

Which event is commonly regarded as the start of World War II?

A

The invasion of Poland

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3
Q

True or False: The Axis Powers included Germany, Italy, and Japan.

A

True

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4
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Munich Agreement of 1938?

A

To allow Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland in hopes of avoiding war.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on __________.

A

December 7, 1941

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6
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during most of World War II?

A

Winston Churchill

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7
Q

What was the code name for the Allied invasion of Normandy?

A

Operation Overlord

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8
Q

Which battle is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater?

A

The Battle of Midway

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9
Q

True or False: The Holocaust resulted in the deaths of approximately six million Jews.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the name of the American project that developed the atomic bomb?

A

The Manhattan Project

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11
Q

Which two cities were the atomic bombs dropped on?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The Yalta Conference took place in __________.

A

February 1945

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13
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Stalingrad?

A

It marked a turning point in the Eastern Front in favor of the Allies.

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14
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

A

Joseph Stalin

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15
Q

What was the main purpose of the United Nations, formed after World War II?

A

To promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.

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16
Q

What was the term used for the systematic extermination of Jews and other minorities?

A

The Holocaust

17
Q

Which conference established the post-war order in Europe?

A

The Potsdam Conference

18
Q

True or False: The United States entered World War II immediately after it began.

A

False

19
Q

What was the name of the German military strategy that involved quick, surprise attacks?

A

Blitzkrieg

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Nuremberg Trials were held to prosecute __________.

A

War crimes committed by Nazi leaders

21
Q

Who was the American General who led the Allied forces in Europe?

A

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

22
Q

What was the primary goal of the Axis Powers in World War II?

A

To expand their territories and establish dominance.

23
Q

Which battle is known as the largest tank battle in history?

A

The Battle of Kursk

24
Q

True or False: The League of Nations was successful in preventing World War II.

A

False

25
Q

What was the significance of D-Day?

A

It marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi control.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: The Axis Powers surrendered in __________.

A

1945