History Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three branches of the government?

A

Executive, judicial, and legislative

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2
Q

What does the executive branch consist of?

A

The president and various advisors (including the president’s cabinet) and government departments, such as the State Department.

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3
Q

What does the legislative branch consist of?

A

Two houses of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

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4
Q

What does the judicial branch consist of?

A

The federal court system including the Supreme Court.

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5
Q

What is capital?

A

Something that can produce income. Businesses use capital with labor and materials to create goods or services.

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6
Q

What are markets?

A

Systems that allow buyers and sellers to distribute and consume goods.

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7
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

When there is competition in the market, supply and demand affect the price that an item will be offered for.

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8
Q

What is an immigrant?

A

People who move to the United States from other countries.

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