History Flashcards

Roman History

1
Q

After crossing what river into Italy did Julius Caesar proclaim “Alea iacta est”?

A

Rubicon

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2
Q

What prophetess declared that the young Servius Tullius would become king of Rome
when she saw his head enveloped in harmless flames?

A

Tanaquil

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3
Q

What wealthy kingdom was bequeathed to the Romans by Attalus III in 133 BC?

A

Pergamum

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4
Q

What Gallic chieftain handed Caesar his first ever military defeat at Gergovia in 52 BC?

A

Vercingetorix

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5
Q

What gens was famous for committing devotio on three separate occasions in the 4th
and 3rd centuries BC?

A

Decii

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6
Q

An attack on what city was the casus belli of the Second Punic War?

A

Saguntum

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7
Q

What hostile tribe was defeated by the dictator Cincinnatus at Mt. Algidus in 458 BC?

A

Aequi

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8
Q

What Roman hero saved a group of captives by leading them across the Tiber River
to safety?

A

Cloelia

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9
Q

In what year was the Second Triumvirate legalized by the Lex Titia?

A

43 BC

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10
Q

What consul of 125 BC was the first Roman to propose enfranchisement for the Italians?

A

Fulvius Flaccus

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11
Q

Which king of Rome established the fetiales?

A

Tullus Hostilius

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12
Q

What law of 326 BC eliminated the nexum or bond servitude?

A

Lex Poetelia

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13
Q

Who was the consul suffectus to Marius following his death in 86 BC?

A

Valerius Flaccus

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14
Q

What Jewish leader did Pompey support in the fight for control of Jerusalem in 63 BC?

A

Hyrcanus

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15
Q

What pretender to the throne of Macedon did the Romans fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?

A

Andriscus

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16
Q

What general stormed and destroyed the city of Carthage to end the Third Punic War?

A

Scipio Aemilianus

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17
Q

What law of 445 BC legalized the intermarriage of plebeians and patricians?

A

Lex Canuleia

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18
Q

What tribune’s assassination precipitated the Social War?

A

Livius Drusus

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19
Q

At what battle, the last major encounter of the Third Samnite War, did Papirius Cursor defeat the Samnite “Linen Legion”?

20
Q

First King of Rome

21
Q

Second King of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

22
Q

Third King of Rome

A

Tullus Hostilius

23
Q

Fourth King of Rome

A

Ancus Marcius

24
Q

Fifth King of Rome

A

Tarquinius Priscus

25
Sixth King of Rome
Servius Tullus
26
Seventh King of Rome
Tarquinius Superbus
27
Parents of Romulus and Remus
Mars and Rhea Silvia
28
Father of Rhea Silvia
Numitor
29
Grandfather of Romulus
Numitor
30
Uncle of Rhea Silvia
Amulius
31
Who stole the throne from Numitor
Amulius
32
Who threw Romulus and Remus into the tiber
Amulius
33
Who raised Romulus and Remus?
Faustulus and Acca Laurentia
34
How many Vultures did Romulus see
12
35
How many Vultures did Remus see
6
36
Hill Remus tried to colonize
Aventine
37
Hill Romulus Colonized
Palatine
38
Who created the Senate
Romulus
39
What Holiday did Romulus invite the Sabines too?
Consualia
40
Personal guard of 300 men, created by Romulus
Celeres
41
King of the Sabines during the time of Romulus
Titus Tatius
42
Who let the Sabines in replace for braclets
Tarpia
43
Who was the father of Tarpia and Comander of the Capitoline Hill?
Spurius Tarpius
44
What happened to Tarpia
She was crushed by the Sabines sheilds
45
What Sabine hero Drove his chariote into a swamp
Mettius Curtius
46