History Flashcards

Roman History

1
Q

After crossing what river into Italy did Julius Caesar proclaim “Alea iacta est”?

A

Rubicon

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2
Q

What prophetess declared that the young Servius Tullius would become king of Rome
when she saw his head enveloped in harmless flames?

A

Tanaquil

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3
Q

What wealthy kingdom was bequeathed to the Romans by Attalus III in 133 BC?

A

Pergamum

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4
Q

What Gallic chieftain handed Caesar his first ever military defeat at Gergovia in 52 BC?

A

Vercingetorix

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5
Q

What gens was famous for committing devotio on three separate occasions in the 4th
and 3rd centuries BC?

A

Decii

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6
Q

An attack on what city was the casus belli of the Second Punic War?

A

Saguntum

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7
Q

What hostile tribe was defeated by the dictator Cincinnatus at Mt. Algidus in 458 BC?

A

Aequi

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8
Q

What Roman hero saved a group of captives by leading them across the Tiber River
to safety?

A

Cloelia

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9
Q

In what year was the Second Triumvirate legalized by the Lex Titia?

A

43 BC

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10
Q

What consul of 125 BC was the first Roman to propose enfranchisement for the Italians?

A

Fulvius Flaccus

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11
Q

Which king of Rome established the fetiales?

A

Tullus Hostilius

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12
Q

What law of 326 BC eliminated the nexum or bond servitude?

A

Lex Poetelia

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13
Q

Who was the consul suffectus to Marius following his death in 86 BC?

A

Valerius Flaccus

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14
Q

What Jewish leader did Pompey support in the fight for control of Jerusalem in 63 BC?

A

Hyrcanus

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15
Q

What pretender to the throne of Macedon did the Romans fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?

A

Andriscus

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16
Q

What general stormed and destroyed the city of Carthage to end the Third Punic War?

A

Scipio Aemilianus

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17
Q

What law of 445 BC legalized the intermarriage of plebeians and patricians?

A

Lex Canuleia

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18
Q

What tribune’s assassination precipitated the Social War?

A

Livius Drusus

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19
Q

At what battle, the last major encounter of the Third Samnite War, did Papirius Cursor defeat the Samnite “Linen Legion”?

A

Aquilonia

20
Q

First King of Rome

A

Romulus

21
Q

Second King of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

22
Q

Third King of Rome

A

Tullus Hostilius

23
Q

Fourth King of Rome

A

Ancus Marcius

24
Q

Fifth King of Rome

A

Tarquinius Priscus

25
Q

Sixth King of Rome

A

Servius Tullus

26
Q

Seventh King of Rome

A

Tarquinius Superbus

27
Q

Parents of Romulus and Remus

A

Mars and Rhea Silvia

28
Q

Father of Rhea Silvia

A

Numitor

29
Q

Grandfather of Romulus

A

Numitor

30
Q

Uncle of Rhea Silvia

A

Amulius

31
Q

Who stole the throne from Numitor

A

Amulius

32
Q

Who threw Romulus and Remus into the tiber

A

Amulius

33
Q

Who raised Romulus and Remus?

A

Faustulus and Acca Laurentia

34
Q

How many Vultures did Romulus see

A

12

35
Q

How many Vultures did Remus see

A

6

36
Q

Hill Remus tried to colonize

A

Aventine

37
Q

Hill Romulus Colonized

A

Palatine

38
Q

Who created the Senate

A

Romulus

39
Q

What Holiday did Romulus invite the Sabines too?

A

Consualia

40
Q

Personal guard of 300 men, created by Romulus

A

Celeres

41
Q

King of the Sabines during the time of Romulus

A

Titus Tatius

42
Q

Who let the Sabines in replace for braclets

A

Tarpia

43
Q

Who was the father of Tarpia and Comander of the Capitoline Hill?

A

Spurius Tarpius

44
Q

What happened to Tarpia

A

She was crushed by the Sabines sheilds

45
Q

What Sabine hero Drove his chariote into a swamp

A

Mettius Curtius

46
Q
A