History Flashcards
Roman History
After crossing what river into Italy did Julius Caesar proclaim “Alea iacta est”?
Rubicon
What prophetess declared that the young Servius Tullius would become king of Rome
when she saw his head enveloped in harmless flames?
Tanaquil
What wealthy kingdom was bequeathed to the Romans by Attalus III in 133 BC?
Pergamum
What Gallic chieftain handed Caesar his first ever military defeat at Gergovia in 52 BC?
Vercingetorix
What gens was famous for committing devotio on three separate occasions in the 4th
and 3rd centuries BC?
Decii
An attack on what city was the casus belli of the Second Punic War?
Saguntum
What hostile tribe was defeated by the dictator Cincinnatus at Mt. Algidus in 458 BC?
Aequi
What Roman hero saved a group of captives by leading them across the Tiber River
to safety?
Cloelia
In what year was the Second Triumvirate legalized by the Lex Titia?
43 BC
What consul of 125 BC was the first Roman to propose enfranchisement for the Italians?
Fulvius Flaccus
Which king of Rome established the fetiales?
Tullus Hostilius
What law of 326 BC eliminated the nexum or bond servitude?
Lex Poetelia
Who was the consul suffectus to Marius following his death in 86 BC?
Valerius Flaccus
What Jewish leader did Pompey support in the fight for control of Jerusalem in 63 BC?
Hyrcanus
What pretender to the throne of Macedon did the Romans fight in the Fourth Macedonian War?
Andriscus
What general stormed and destroyed the city of Carthage to end the Third Punic War?
Scipio Aemilianus
What law of 445 BC legalized the intermarriage of plebeians and patricians?
Lex Canuleia
What tribune’s assassination precipitated the Social War?
Livius Drusus