history 10.4 Flashcards

1
Q

paterfamilias

A

the male head of a family or household.

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2
Q

patrician

A

an aristocrat or nobleman.

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3
Q

the senate

A

at the head of the government bureaucracy and was a law court.

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4
Q

plebians

A

a member of the lower social classes.

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5
Q

twelve tables

A

The laws the Twelve Tables were a way to publicly display rights that each citizen had in the public and private sphere.

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6
Q

adequet

A

satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.

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7
Q

inflation

A

a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.

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8
Q

vault and arches

A

An arch is a curved form found in architecture that can support itself. A vault is a structural form used for support and created with multiple arches

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9
Q

latin

A

the language of ancient Rome and its empire, widely used historically as a language of scholarship and administration.

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10
Q

emperor

A

a sovereign ruler of great power and rank, especially one ruling an empire.

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11
Q

bribe

A

persuade (someone) to act in one’s favor, typically illegally or dishonestly, by a gift of money or other inducement.

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12
Q

general warfare

A

the concern of the government for the people

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13
Q

diocletian

A

Roman Emperor who when faced with military problems decided in 286 to divide the Roman Empire between himself in the east and Maximian in the west

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14
Q

constatine

A

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official

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15
Q

barbarians

A

a member of a community or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations

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16
Q

visigoths

A

a member of the branch of the Goths who invaded the Roman Empire between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD and ruled much of Spain until overthrown by the Moors in 711.

17
Q

alaric

A

liable or threatening to cause the dizzying sensation of vertigo.

18
Q

the huns

A

people who invaded china and made them build the great wall

19
Q

taxes

A

compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers’ income and business profits, or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.

20
Q

province

A

a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires.

21
Q

citizen

A

a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

22
Q

gual

A

a location where a stream is shallow

23
Q

spain

A

a country

24
Q

balkan provinces

A

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia

25
Q

battle of adrianople

A

The Battle of Adrianople (9 August 378), sometimes known as the Battle of Hadrianopolis, was fought between an Eastern Roman army led by the Eastern Roman army

26
Q

Constantinople

A

A city founded by the Roman emperor Constantine the Great as capital of the eastern part of the Roman Empire.