Histo - Organs

Question 1

Endocrine & exocrine gland

Islets of Langerhans

Answer 1

Pancreas

Question 2

Triad, central artery

Detoxifies blood

Answer 2

Liver

Question 3

Stores & concentrates bile

Answer 3

Gallbladder

Question 4

Meissner’s plexus

3 different areas of muscles (skeletal, mix, smooth)

Answer 4

Esophagus

Question 5

Mix, store, and digest food
Absorbs some drugs, water, and alcohol
Gastric pits & rugae

Answer 5

Stomach

Question 6

Digestion of food, selective absorption, endocrine function

Crypts of Lieberkuhn, villi, plicae semilunaris

Answer 6

Small intestine

Question 7

Villi, Crypts of Lieberkuhn, Brunner’s glands

Answer 7

Duodenum

Question 8

Peyer’s Patches, villi

Lacks Brunner’s glands

Answer 8

Jejunoileum

Question 9

B-cell production

Mucosal crypts w/lymphoid tissue

Answer 9

Appendix

Question 10

Water reabsorption, mucous production

Many crypts

Answer 10

Large intestine

Question 11

Longitudinal folds

Transition from simple columnar to stratified squamous

Answer 11

Anal canal

Question 12

White and red pulp

Elongated cords - “Bilroth’s cords”

Answer 12

Spleen

Question 13

Encapsulated filter
Convex & concave surfaces
Medulla and cortex

Answer 13

Lymph node

Question 14

3 different structures
Contain lymphoid nodules
Filter

Answer 14

Tonsils

Question 15

Hassal’s corpuscles, T-cells, reticular cells, macrophages

Lacks lymphoid nodules

Answer 15

Thymus

Question 16

Bowman’s capsule, renal corpuscle, loop of Henle

Answer 16

Kidney

Question 17

Detrusor muscle

Facet cells

Answer 17

Urinary bladder

Question 18

Helical pattern of smooth muscle

Transitional epithelium

Answer 18

Ureter

Question 19

Littre’s glands

Answer 19

Female urethra

Question 20

Langerhahn cells, Merkel cells

Stratum basal/spinosum/granulosum/lucidly/corneum

Answer 20

Epidermis

Question 21

Papillary and reticular layers

Answer 21

Dermis

Question 22

Subcutaneous tissue

Insulation and temperature regulation

Answer 22

Hypodermis

Question 23

C-shaped hyaline cartilage

Answer 23

Trachea

Question 24

Isolated hyaline cartilage plates

Answer 24

Bronchi

Question 25

Saccular alveoli
Type I Pneumocytes
Clara cells

Answer 25

Bronchiole

Question 26

Location of blood-air barrier
Dust cells
Type I and II Pneumocytes

Answer 26

Alveoli

Question 27

Tunica albuginea, stroma

Developmental egg cells

Answer 27

Ovary

Question 28

3 layers

Straight and coiled arteries between glands

Answer 28

Uterus

Question 29

Longitudinal folds

Inner circular and outer longitudinal smooth muscle

Answer 29

Uterine tube

Question 30

Stratified squamous

Many lymphocytes and neutrophils

Answer 30

Vagina

Question 31

Sertoli cells, Leydig cells

Answer 31

Testis

Question 32

Pseudostratified columnar

Tortuous tube, microvilli

Answer 32

Epididymis

Question 33

Pseudostratified columnar

Longitudinal folds, straight tube

Answer 33

Ductus deferens

Question 34

Tubuloacinar glands

May contain concretions

Answer 34

Prostate gland

Question 35

3 areas

CT papillae

Answer 35

Lips

Question 36

Vascular papillae

No glands

Answer 36

Gums

Question 37

Organ containing bone

Answer 37

Hard palate

Question 38

Oral and respiratory epithelium

Skeletal muscle

Answer 38

Soft palate

Question 39

3 planes of skeletal muscle

Filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate papillae

Answer 39

Tongue

Question 40

Carry blood away from heart

Answer 40

Arteries

Question 41

Carry blood toward the heart

Answer 41

Veins

Question 42

Connect arteries and veins

Answer 42

Capillaries

Question 43

3 layers, cardiac muscle

Answer 43

Heart