hip and groin Flashcards

1
Q

3 main bones in hip + cartilage inbetween

A

pubis, ischium, ilium, Triradiate cartilage

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2
Q

location of Sciatic Notches

A

form a gap around the pelvis for blood vessels and nerves to pass through
-greater notch contains the sciatic nerve and bigger blood vessels + lesser notch opposite

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3
Q

3 structures passing through the Obturator Foramen

A

-Obturator nerve
-Obturator artery
-Obturator vein

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4
Q

2 main ligaments in Pubic Symphysis joint

A

-superior pubic ligament
-inferior pubic ligament

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5
Q

3 main Sacroiliac joints + location

A

-articulates with the ilium and sacrum
-anterior sacroiliac ligament
-interosseous sacroiliac ligament
-posterior sacroiliac ligament

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6
Q

small pit in head of femur

A

fovea, provides attachment site for a ligament

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7
Q

location of intertrochantic line

A

anterior surface of femur

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8
Q

composition of hip joint

A

-acetabulum almost entirely encompasses spherical head of femur
-outer rim of acetabulum has acetabular labrum
-labrum bridges across acetabular notch

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9
Q

movements of hip joint

A

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
Medial+lateral rotation, Circumduction

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10
Q

location and role of femoral triangle + 3 borders

A

-anterior thigh, provides passage for nerves and vessels
-superior (inguinal ligament), lateral (sartorius muscle) and medial (adductor longus muscle)

origin, insertion, what it does, can u contract it, bony landmarks, palpate ligament from origin to insertion + lower back, joint lines

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