Hindu Holy Places Flashcards
How many rivers are there in India?
There are seven sacred rivers in India
What is the most sacred river in India?
The most sacred river is the Ganges
What do Hindus believe bathing in any of the sacred rivers will do?
Bathing in any of them removes bad karma (all the actions performed in a Hindus lifetime whether good or bad)
What is reincarnation?
The cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth
If a person’s ashes are scattered on the waters the soul will move into the next life with the hope of being released from ______________
reincarnation
If a person calls out Ganga, Ganga within 35 miles or 55 km of the river, What will happen?
It will make amends for sins committed in their past lives
What is moksha?
The final release from reincarnation is called moksha it is the liberation from the cycle of death and rebirth
Why are mountains holy for Hindus?
Mountains are holy because gods live in their peak.
Who do Hindus say live in the mountains?
Shiva who lives in the Himalayan Mountains. The source of the river Ganges is also there.
What is the Varanasi (Benares)?
The most sacred and important city for Hindus is Varanasi or Benares.
Why is the Varanasi (Benares) holy?
It is holy because Shiva once lived there and also because the Ganges met his tributary (another body of water) the Varuna there.
Where is the Varanasi (Benares) located?
It is located on the banks of the Ganges
What are the rituals Hindus do at the Ganges River?
- Huge bathing fairs call melas
- Its waters being used for healing
- Drinking of the sacred water
- Hindus taken there to die
- Cremation of dead bodies
- The scattering of sacred marigold leaves and human ashes
- Bathing on the ghats (steps along the river to cleanse the soul from all evil as well as providing refreshment after the long journey to reach the city)
- Gurus (holy men) sitting on the ghats to teach people about Hinduism
- Hindus listening to famous teacher
- Hindus meditating
- Hindus learning yoga
What are the ghats?
Steps along the river to cleanse the soul from all evil