hihstoryia Flashcards

1
Q

полк

A

regiment

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2
Q

казарма

A

barracks

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3
Q

прорыв

A

break / breakthrough - breach

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4
Q

отступление

A

retreat / deviation - digression

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5
Q

кампания

A

campaign

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6
Q

тыл

A

back / rear - home front

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7
Q

главнокомандующий

A

commander-in-chief

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8
Q

казак

A

Cossack

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9
Q

контрнаступление

A

counteroffensive

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10
Q

передышка

A

breathing space / break - breather

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11
Q

милосердие

A

mercy - charity

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12
Q

рота

A

(military) company

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13
Q

военачальник

A

commander - leader

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14
Q

дивизия

A

division

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15
Q

способствовать

A

to assist / to be conducive to - to further - to promote

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16
Q

оплакивать

A

to mourn over - to bewail - to bemoan

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17
Q

таран

A

ram - ramming / battering ram

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18
Q

доброволец

A

volunteer

19
Q

партизан

A

partisan / guerrilla (против режима)

20
Q

дозор

A

patrol

21
Q

шквальный

A

squally - heavy (fire)

22
Q

публицистика

A

socio-political journalism

23
Q

дружина

A

armed force / militia unit - detachment / squad - team

24
Q

затяжной

A

long drawn-out - protracted - lingering

25
Q

совокупность

A

aggregate - sum total - totality

26
Q

косноязычный

A

speaking thickly

27
Q

косный

A

inert - sluggish - stagnant

28
Q

лазарет

A

field hospital - sickbay

29
Q

колея

A

rut / track - gauge

1 Канавка, углубление от колёс на дороге.
2 Железнодорожный путь из двух параллельных рельсов.
3 перен. Привычный ход дел, жизни.

30
Q

стойкость

A

stability - resistance - durability / steadfastness - staunchness - firmness

31
Q

винтовка

A

rifle

32
Q

миномёт

A

mortar

33
Q

пособие

A

allowance - benefit / textbook - (educational) aid

34
Q

непосредственный

A

immediate - direct / spontaneous - ingenious

35
Q

совещание

A

conference - meeting

36
Q

туземец

A

native - indigenous inhabitant

37
Q

обитель

A

cloister / (humorous) abode - dwelling place

38
Q

санитар

A

hospital orderly - medical orderly

39
Q

снаряд

A

projectile - missile - shell / contrivance - machine - gadget

40
Q

воззвание

A

appeal

41
Q

продовольствие

A

foodstuffs - provisions - rations

42
Q

председатель

A

chairperson - chair - president

43
Q

забастовка

A

strike