Hernia Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two categories of irreducible hernia

A

Obstructed&raquo_space; Strangulated

Incarcerated

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2
Q

what is strangulation of a hernia

A

compromise of the blood supply of the contents

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3
Q

what are the stages of strangulation

A

1 - venous system is occluded
2 - arterial supply is occluded
3 - area becomes gangrene

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4
Q

who gets paraumbilical hernias

A

obese

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5
Q

where does a femoral hernia come through

A

the femoral canal

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6
Q

what are the boundaries of the femoral canal

A

Anterior – Inguinal Ligament
Medial – Lacunar Ligament
Lateral – Femoral Vein
Posterior – Pectinate Ligament

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7
Q

what is a common presentation of femoral hernia

A

thin elderly female with small bowel obstruction

no previous surgery

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8
Q

direct inguinal hernia is well controlled by digital pressure over the internal ring - true or false

A

false
is poorly controlled
indirect is well controlled

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