Hermeneutics Flashcards
The common name for the original manuscripts of the Bible are called?
Autographs
Give a reason why the New Testament was written in Greek
This was the common language of the Roman world and it was a statement that God had made salvation available to all men.
The author of the Bible is?
God
True or False
In early years of the church the only part of the Bible available to it was the Old Testament
True
About how long after the New Testament was given to the church was it that the common person could have their own copy of the Bible?
1700 years
Existing manuscripts can be generally classified into four groups. Name them.
a. Hebrew manuscripts of the OT
b. Greek manuscripts of the OT
c. Greek manuscripts of the NT
d. Other translations of the NT (These are copies of early translations)
The word Testament means?
Will, Covenant, Contract
What were majuscules?
Greek manuscripts written in capital letters during the first five centuries AD.
The number of original manuscripts that have survived until now are?
Zero
What was the version the Lord mostly quoted from?
The Septuagint
True or False
The Jewish scribes destroyed worn copies of manuscripts.
True
What method has Satan used in his attempt to destroy God’s word?
By substituting a counterfeit version for the original, Genesis 3:1-5
Which of the following is a true statement about the word of God, called the Bible?
It has been faithfully preserved.
The Vulgate was the first version that had serious differences to the doctrine of the apostles. It was written in which language?
Latin
Who was the author of The Vulgate?
Jerome
The first translation of the Bible into English was done by?
John Wycliffe
Desiderius Erasmus was inspired by what items brought to Western Europe by Christian scholars fleeing from invasion?
Greek manuscripts
The Bible was broken into chapters in AD 1270 by?
Cardinal Hugo
Who invented the moveable type printing press in Europe?
A german called Gutenburg
The printing press in Europe was first used to print the Bible around which year?
1450 AD
What percentage of the wording of the King James Bible is attributed to William Tyndale?
90%
Tyndale was killed by those opposing his work on the bible. How did he die?
Strangled and burnt at the stake after having been pursued, betrayed and imprisoned at the instigation of the Catholic church.
What year was the whole Bible first printed in English?
1535 by Miles Cloverdale
The translation known as the King James Version was completed in which year?
1611 AD
Give three reasons why the Geneva Bible was important?
- It divided the text into verses
- It used the more easily read Roman type.
- It was the first to use italics for words the translators had added for the sake of English idiom
Give two reasons why the Apocrypha isn’t recognised by the Protestant Church.
- There is no reference to the Apocrypha in the NT.
2. It contains a great deal of legendary nonsense and some gross historical errors.
How many scholars were appointed to the translation committee?
47
The number of majority text manuscripts that support the New Testament are?
Over 5000
Which of the following was not on the translation committee for the revision?
Tischendorf
True or False
The name of the two manuscripts Westcott and Hort mainly relied on to produce their Greek version were the Vaticanus and Sinaiticus.
True
Westcott and Hort did not believe which of the following?
The protestant church was permanent
Where were the manuscripts Vaticanus (also called Codex B) and Sinaiticus (also called Codex Aleph) found?
In Roman Catholic institutions.
The revision of the KJV undertaken in 1870 was mainly based upon…?
The minority text
Name three of Origen’s strange doctrines?
His teachings were trinitarian, paganistic, philosophical and Neo-Platonic that he said were Christian.
Where and when was the Vaticanus found?
The Pope’s library in 1481 AD
Where and when was the Sinaiticus found?
In a waste receptacle, in St Catherine’s convent on Mt Sinai in 1844 AD
What was Westcott and Hort’s opinion of the King James Bible?
They hated it.
The aim of this series is to help the student…?
Know the purpose and plot of each book of the Bible.
A first step in being able to understand the contents of a book is not called a…?
Guess
When a book seems to jump from idea to another without an obvious link it is because….?
The overall purpose and plot of the book is not understood.
The Bible __________ rewritten in a simple form for all the understand with a few hours of reading.
Can’t be
The pastor should watch over your spiritual development _________ ?
Continually
Millions of Trinitarians have a Bible but ___________?
Never come to a knowledge of the truth.
Upon reaching the end of a chapter, it is best to ______?
Continue on with the next chapter
Most epistles usually advise the main matter addressed ______?
Early and at the end.
Who can understand the Bible without a teacher?
No one
Considering the context of a difficult portion of Scripture is important to understanding it ______?
Always
The purpose of a book is understood when ______?
It harmonises throughout.
When reading most of us deal with words or phrases we dont understand by ______?
Skipping it
The teacher/disciple principle used by the Lord with his disciples should be used _______?
With all saints
Describe the unhelpful practice called the “skillming method” in this lesson?
Searching for and memorising certain verses because of special meaning or doctrinal value. The effect of using Scripture in this way causes vague understanding.
When the Apostle Paul said “I can do all things through Christ which strengthens me” he meant _____?
He could live for Christ having little or much
What is the first step to be taken in determining the main message of a book?
Read through the book in a few sessions, small books in one.
When determining the main message of a book when are interlinear bibles and commentaries etc referred to?
Last
How the UPC reaches a wide understanding of Acts 2:38 illustrates _______?
How we should view all scripture.
Jude is a small book near the end of the NT so that means it is _____?
As important as the others
When Jude wrote his letter the church had ?
Ungodly teachers of false doctrine
Judes warning about ungodly men was in relation to?
The church
God is able to keep us from falling if we?
Pray in the Holy Ghost.
Explain the theme of Jude
The theme is that despite treacherous, dangerous attacks that will be within the church, the saints are able to remain faithful by God’s preservation.
In the context of Jude, what does the word “preserved” mean?
It means God keeps his people from falling if they walk by faith.
Which of the following statements is true about John’s Gospel?
Believers have life through his name.
One of the following is not one of the great verses describing that life is in Jesus?
John 10:1
What was John the Baptist’s mission?
To preach that Jesus was the Word incarnate and the one who would baptise with the Holy Spirit.
What was Jesus referring to when he said he would raise up the destroyed temple in three days?
The raising of the temple of his body from death.
Who was the bridegrooms friend?
John the Baptist
The woman Jesus met at the well was a?
Samaritan
What did the raising from the dead of the nobleman’s son reveal about Jesus?
He had power over death
Chapters 5 & 6 of John say much about what particular aspect of Jesus?
He is the giver of life
Which of Jesus teachings caused many of his disciples to go back?
“Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood you have no life in you.” John 6:53
At the Feast of Tabernacles Jesus spake about believers receiving the Holy Ghost. When did he give it?
On the day of Pentecost following His resurrection.
When Jesus told the Jews the truth could make them free they denied they were in bondage. Which nation’s army occupied Israel at that time?
Rome
Who was the person related to all of the Jews who rejoiced to see Jesus’ day?
Abraham
What was the reaction of the Jewish leaders to the raising of Lazarus?
They determined to have Jesus killed.
Chapters 14 to 16 of John centre on which aspect?
Jesus’ divinity
Write the words of John 20:31
“But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing, ye might have life through His name.”
Write the words of John 3:5
“Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.”
How was the church at Rome failing?
Though it was attempting live by the law it was hypocritical in that it was doing the very thing it was criticising others for.
What was Paul’s attitude about preaching to those who were not Jews?
He felt responsible to preach the gospel to all nationalities.
The knowledge of the invisible things of God, including His Godhead is ______?
Revealed
The church in Rome had a huge problem with sin because ______?
Some tried to live for God by the OT law
Abraham _________ God and it was counted unto him for ________
believed, righteousness
The righteous are justified by _______?
Faith
The law is fulfilled in those who ______?
Walk after the Spirit
What makes us children of Abraham?
He is the father of all who live by faith, Romans 4:11-13
Explain how Paul countered the false accusation that under grace it was permissible to sin.
Paul explained that those who are baptised into Christ have died to the flesh and therefore dead to sin’s temptation. Romans 6:2-12
Being free from sin God’s people become the servants of ______?
Righteousness
By being baptised in the name of Jesus Christ, the convert is baptised into Jesus’ ______?
Death
The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has made the saints free from ______?
The law of sin and death.
Give the reference from Romans that states those who don’t have the Holy Spirit don’t belong to Christ.
Romans 8:9
Nothing can separate the love of God from ____?
Us
In the book of Romans the Gentiles are called a wild olive tree and Israel is called?
Natural olive branches
Explain in a few sentences what will happen to the nation of Israel when the age of the Gentiles finishes?
God will reinstate Israel to the special relationship it had with him until it broke their covenant with him. He will again show mercy and salvation to Israel.
Rulers are not a terror to those who do _______ works but to those who do ______ works
Good, evil
Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the _____
Law
Explain in a few sentences how saints should treat those who have different views on food laws and holy days.
In the spirit of brotherly love and unity we are not to make an issue with those who hold one day above others or refuse to eat meat. The stronger members should be tolerant towards the weak and love all of God’s people, being of one mind.
What did the churches in Macedonia and Achaia do for the churches in Jerusalem?
Sent an offering for the poor saints.
What was the spirit with which the book of Corinthians was written?
The Spirit of Grace and Peace
A major cause of division in the Corinthian church was ….?
Individuals glorifying preachers
Name the four persons the Corinthians claimed to be following?
Christ, Paul, Apollos, Peter (Cephas).