HEPATOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

Hepatitis (def.)

A

Es un proceso inflamatorio que afecta al higado difusamente ocasionando degeneracion, necrosis y regeneracion celular.

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2
Q

Hepatitis (etiol.)

A

Infeccion Viral
Farmacologica
Autoinmune

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3
Q

Hepatitis Cronica

A

Complicacion tardia que se caracteriza por ausencia de resolucion completa de sintomas, necrosis, falta de normalización de transaminasas y bilirrubinas en 6-12meses. Frecuente en Hep C.

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4
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (def)

A

Es una enf cronica e irreversible que afecta al higado de forma difusa caracterizado por fibrosis y la conversión de la arq hepatica normal a estructuralmente anormal, con nodulos de regeneracion.

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5
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (etiol.)

A

Alcoolica
Infecciosa
Farmacologica (metrotrexato)
Autoinmune
Metabolicas
Obstruccion Biliar

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6
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (clinica)

A

Icteria
Coluria
Ascitis
Perdida de Peso
Alteracion del estado de conciencia
Coagulopatias

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7
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (Dx)

A

Biopsia Hepatica (gold estandar) corpusculo de mallory - causa alcoolica
Eco abd: nodulos, fibrose, vena porta > 12mm hipert portal

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8
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (Child-Pug)

A

Evalua el prognostico;
Ascitis
Bilirrubinas
Albumina
INR
Encefalopatia

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9
Q

Cirrosis Hepatica (Child-Pug)

A

C P S1 S2
A 5-6 100 85
B 7-9 80 60
C 10-15 45 35

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10
Q

Ascitis (Indice de Gasa)

A

GASA= Albumina Serica - Albumina del liq ascitica
>1,1 g/dL aumentada
<1,1 g/dL disminuida

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11
Q

PBE (def)

A

Desarrollo de ascitis infectada atraves de translocacion bacteriana.
Generalmente GASA >1,1g/dL
PMN >250

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