heart Flashcards

1
Q

What is the correct sequence of flow of an electrical impulse through the heart?

A

SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers

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2
Q

Nervous regulation of the heart originates in the…

A

Medulla oblongata

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3
Q

The T wave on an ECG is due to…

A

Ventricular repolarisation

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4
Q

Internally, the right and left halves of the heart are separated by the…

A

interatrial and interventricular septa

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5
Q

The sinoatrial node…

A

contains autorhythmic fibers that repeatedly generate action potentials

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6
Q

Veins in the myocardium drain into the

A

coronary sinus

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7
Q

When the ventricles relax

A

ventricular pressure drops

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8
Q

The atrioventricular (AV) bundle (bundle of His)…

A

is the only site where action potentials can conduct from the atria to the ventricles

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9
Q

Ventricular systole is caused by

A

ventricular depolarization

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10
Q

The outer layer of the heart, called the epicardium, is also the

A

visceral layer of the pericardium

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11
Q

The protective membrane surrounding the heart is called the

A

pericardium

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12
Q

The thin layer of endothelium lining the interior chambers of the heart is the

A

endocardium

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13
Q

what does the interatrial septum do?

A

prevents blood in the right atrium from mixing with blood in the left atrium

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14
Q

what transmits the action potential from the apex of the heart to the ventricles

A

Purkinje fibers

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