health literacy Flashcards
memorise and understand
what is health literacy
the ability of individuals to access, read and comprehend reliable health information to make informed decisions
3 levels of health literacy
functional
interactive
critical
functional health lit
characterised by individuals with enough health lit to chose products and services for personal use
interactive health lit
requires to choose products and read instructions and describes individuals who seek to improve their personal skills and strategies to act on health advice
critical health lit
possessing the cognition and skills to initiate social and political action for health outcomes
benefits of HL
helps reduce rate of accident and death
leads to less hospitlisations and social exclusion
reduce cost of healthcare systems and prevents illness and disease
accessing
obtaining or retrieving information
reading
the action or skill of reading works or information
comprehending
to be able to understand
steps of comprehending
1 able to locate and get hold of info
2 be able to read it
3 be able to understand what you have read
self care
looking after yourself or personal health maintenance
examples of self care
eating well
sleeping
exercising
meditation
skin care
disease management
approach to healthcare that teaches patients how to manage a chronic disease
multidisciplinary
combining or involving several academic disciplines or professional specialisations in an approach to a topic or problem
chronic disease
illness that is prolonged in duration, doesnt usually go away itself and is rarely cured completely