hb Flashcards
what are the disadvantages
of a vocational qualification
They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee
of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS)
standards.
What are the advantages of
vocational qualifications
You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national
occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they
are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide
range of qualification available.
Disadvantages to
private training
Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.
Advantages of
private training
Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter, smaller class sizes so one to one support.
Disadvantages of
apprenticeships
Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support
learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry’s.
What are the different types
of Make-up sevices
Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting,
theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.
freelance
Someone who is self-employed working in difference locations
How does depilatory
creams work?
It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair
which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.
List all types of
depilatory products
Hot wax, warm wax, cold wax, sugar paste, sugar strips.
Types of communication
Verbal, non verbal and written.
Describe verbal
communication
Speaking, questioning and discussion
Why is it important to have
good communication skills?
To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct treatment. build
good relationships with clients and work colleagues.
Identify the meaning of the
acronym “HABIA”
Hair and Beauty Industry Authority
How do professional
organisations help support
employers?
CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry
codes of practice, health and safety.
List the ways a beauty
therapist can maintain
personal hygiene.
Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily,
Why is personal
hygiene important?
Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and
give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the
business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet
client expectations.
What products are used in a manicure treatment?
Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail
strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser.
What is the function of nail
polish remover?
Removes nail polish for the nail plate.
What is the function of nail
polish/enamel?
Gives color to the nail.
What is the effect of a rise
in GDP?
People have more income after paying bills to spend on goods in hair and
beauty. This will increase business enabling the business to expand and
provide more jobs. Higher salary.
What is the effect of a fall
in GDP?
Less disposable income to spend on hair and beauty treatments as higher
bill. This will affect the business due to loss of profit which will mean less
jobs, lower wage and business may close.
Data Protection Act
This law regulates how personal information is used and protects against
misuse of personal details.
consequences of not
adhering to the data
protection act.
It is against the law, fines may be imposed, poor reputation loss of business
and profit. employees lose their jobs.
How can infection be
spread in a salon?
using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/
disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between
clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a
client with a infectious condition.
What is the role of
a barber?
Specialists in men’s hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming
and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours
weekends and evenings.
How can infection be
spread in a salon?
using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/
disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between
clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a
client with a infectious condition.
What is the role of
a barber?
Specialists in men’s hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming
and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours
weekends and evenings.
advantages of
apprenticeship
training to learn a trade gaining real hand experience. working to a
professionally recognised qualification. possible employment at the end.
earn money whilst learning
Gross Domestic Product
GDP
A measurement of the total goods and services produced within a country.
How does Hair and Beauty
contribute to the UK
economy?
It provides employment opportunities.
What are the related
industries?
Banks, advertising, sales and marketing
What is the Health and
Safety at work Act?
Employers must provide and maintain a safe working environment.
What is sterilisation?
The killing of all organisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites - by using
an Autoclave for metal equipment.
What is disinfection?
destruction of most microorganisms (not spores) from surfaces and objects.
What is sanitization?
any cleansing technique that mechanically removes microorganisms, mild
so can use of skin.
What is cross infection?
Transfer of infection from one person to another either directly
or indirectly
List infectious conditions
Impetigo, ringworm, herpes simplex, warts, headline, scabies.
List non-infectious
conditions
Eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, seborrhoea.
What does PPE stand for?
personal protective equipment
List personal
protective equipment.
Gloves, apron, Google’s, uniform, shoes, mask.
What does an exfoliant
do to the skin?
Removes dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin, smooths and
improves the skins appearance.
What does perm lotion do
to the hair?
Creates a curl within the the hair which will last for 3 months.
List the career options for
hair and beauty.
Hairdresser, barber, beauty therapist, spa therapist, nail technician, make-up
artist, color technician.
List the different types of
business ownership.
Sole trader, franchise, partnership, limited liability partnership, private
limited company, public limited company, concession and independent/
treelance.
Sole trader
business owned and operated by one person
Partnership
a business owned by two or more people
Limited Liability Partnership
A business organization in which the business (not the owner) is liable for
the company’s debts
Private limited company
A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares
cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.
Private limited company
A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares
cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.
public limited company
a limited company, often a large business, with the legal right to sell shares to the general public - share prices are quoted on the national stock exchange
Franchise
It’s a business opportunity that allows the brand or business to allow you to use their ideas
concession
Trade within another business
what are the disadvantages
of a vocational qualification
They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS)
standards.
What are the advantages of
vocational qualifications
You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide range of qualification available.
Disadvantages to
private training
Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.
Advantages of
private training
Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter, smaller class sizes so one to one support.
Disadvantages of
apprenticeships
Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry’s.
What are the different types
of Make-up sevices
Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting, theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.
What does “freelance” mean
as a type of business
ownership?
Someone who is elf-employed working in different locations.
How does depilatory
creams work?
It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair
which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.
Describe non-verbal
communication
Body language, hand gestures and eye contact.
Describe written
communication.
Emails and letters
Why is it important to have
good communication skills?
To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct
Identify the meaning of the
acronym “HABIA”
Hair and Beauty Industry Authority
How do professional
organisations help support
employers?
CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry
codes of practice, health and safety.
List the ways a beauty
therapist can maintain
personal hygiene.
Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily, clean teeth, wash
and tie hair back, use deodorant, nails clean and short.
Why is personal
hygiene important?
Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and
give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the
business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet
client expectations.
What products are used in a
manicure treatment?
Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail
strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser
What is the function of nail
polish remover?
Removes nail polish for the nail plate.
What is the function of nail
polish/enamel?
Gives color to the nail.
What is the function of
cuticle remover?
To remove dead and overgrown cuticles
What is the function of
buffing paste?
To smooth the nail plate, remove ridges and give shine.
How does the hair and
beauty sector increase
national spending
They offer a variety of products and services which offer the consumer a
greater choice. New products and services being developed all the time so encourage people to spend money.
How does high levels of
employment benefit the UK
economy
Increase taxes to government who use money to fund UK welfare. Working
people require less benefits, so reduces the spending bill for the government. Employed workforce have increased spending power, greater turnover through buying goods and products.
What is the link between
leisure and tourism and Hair
and Beauty?
Through leisure centres, hotels and cruise ships having hair and beauty within them. They require qualified staff.
What is the benefit of the
Link between leisure and
tourism and hair and
beauty?
Because they can offer hair and beauty services and treatments which will
encourage more people into the business.
Hair and beauty will benefit form having a captive audience so increase business and profit.
How does temporary hair
color work?
It sticks to the outside of the hair, washes out easily only lasts one wash as molecules are to big to penetrate the hair shaft.
What are the benefits to a
manicure treatment?
Soft moisturises skin, improved appearance of hands and nails, nail shape,
smooths nail plate, conditions and tidies the cuticles, relaxes muscles of the
hand and arm relaxing the client, removes dead skin and dirt from hand and
nail.
List the professional
organisation that help
regulate hair and beauty
HABIA - hair and beauty industry authority
FHT - Federation of Holistic Therapists
HC - Hairdressing Council
BABTAC - British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology
NHF - National hairdressing Federation
What does NHF stand for?
National hairdressing Federation
What does HC stand for?
Hairdressing Council
What does BABTAC
stand for?
British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology
What does FHT stand for?
Federation of Holistic Therapists
What are the main roles of a
Professional Organisation?
Legal and professional advice Business support Advice on Health and Safety Insurance advice and cover Professional register Updates about industry trends
Why should you wear
gloves when perming hair?
To protect the skin from coming into contact with the chemicals. If
chemicals touch the skin they can cause inflammation/dermatitis, redness,
irritation, dryness and blisters. Must follow manufactures instruction and
PP regulations
Describe a beauty salon.
Situated in the high street offer lots of treatments including waxing,
Describe a Spa
In towns and hotels which include Pool, Jacuzzi, team and sauna. Focused
on relaxation to improve wellness of bodv and mind. Visit for Full/half day
What does a cleanser do?
Removes dirt, oils, make-up and dead skin
What does toner do?
Closes the pores, removes leftover cleanser, re-balances the skins PH,
prepares the skin for treatment.
Describe what the trade
description Act
Legislation that prohibits false descriptions of products and services.
Skills of a make-up artist
Dexterity, creativity and team work
What is apprenticeship?
An education in which a learner works with an expert to learn how to accomplish complex tasks to gain a qualification.
VRQs
Vocationally Recognised qualification.
NVQ
National Vocational Qualification
A Levels
A subject based qualification to lead to university
Technical Level
qualifications
Study knowledge and skill to gain with synoptic, theory and employer
involvement.
CPD
continued professional development, helps with training
types of shampoo
dry
normal
oily
dandruff
types of conditioner
surface
penetrating
scalp
barbering services
beard trim wet shave cut throat shave hot towels cutting colouring
electricity at work act
to ensure all electric equipment is tested yearly by a qualified person, any faulty equipment must be removed, labelled and reported
health and safety at work act
secures health and safety and welfare of people at work, protects others against health and safety risks in connection with the activities of the people at work
trades description act
prevents manufacturers retailers or service industry providers misleading consumers into what they are buying
provision and use of work equipment regulations
regulations to keep people safe when equipment is used in workplaces
role of the FHT (federation of holistic therapies)
to support advance and protect their members interests and career progression as professional therapists
role of HC (hairdressing council)
to raise standards and improve professionalism within the hairdressing industry
role of BABTAC
to provide insurance for professionals working in the beauty hair holistic and sports therapy industries
further education
any study after secondary education that is not part of high education
higher education
education at universities or similar education establishments especially at degree level
advantages/disadvantages of franchise
- less risky option than setting up an independent business
- the business will be well known to the public already
- the franchisee will have to pay the franchiser for the right to sell its branded products/services
- the franchisee has to agree to follow the franchisers regulations (opening hrs, decor, etc)
- the franchisee cannot make all of their own decisions about the business
advantages/disadvantages of sole trader
- will take time to build business up (D)
- sole trader is personally liable for all the company’s debts (D)
- any profit made is their own, they do not have to share it (A)
