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hb Flashcards

1
Q

what are the disadvantages

of a vocational qualification

A

They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee
of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS)
standards.

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2
Q

What are the advantages of

vocational qualifications

A

You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national
occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they
are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide
range of qualification available.

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3
Q

Disadvantages to

private training

A

Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.

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4
Q

Advantages of

private training

A 
Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter,
smaller class sizes so one to one support.
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5
Q

Disadvantages of

apprenticeships

A

Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support
learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry’s.

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6
Q

What are the different types

of Make-up sevices

A

Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting,
theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.

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7
Q

freelance

A

Someone who is self-employed working in difference locations

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8
Q

How does depilatory

creams work?

A

It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair
which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.

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9
Q

List all types of

depilatory products

A

Hot wax, warm wax, cold wax, sugar paste, sugar strips.

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10
Q

Types of communication

A

Verbal, non verbal and written.

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11
Q

Describe verbal

communication

A

Speaking, questioning and discussion

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12
Q

Why is it important to have

good communication skills?

A

To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct treatment. build
good relationships with clients and work colleagues.

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13
Q

Identify the meaning of the

acronym “HABIA”

A

Hair and Beauty Industry Authority

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14
Q

How do professional
organisations help support
employers?

A

CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry
codes of practice, health and safety.

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15
Q

List the ways a beauty
therapist can maintain
personal hygiene.

A

Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily,

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16
Q

Why is personal

hygiene important?

A

Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and
give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the
business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet
client expectations.

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17
Q

What products are used in a manicure treatment?

A

Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail
strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser.

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18
Q

What is the function of nail

polish remover?

A

Removes nail polish for the nail plate.

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19
Q

What is the function of nail

polish/enamel?

A

Gives color to the nail.

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20
Q

What is the effect of a rise

in GDP?

A

People have more income after paying bills to spend on goods in hair and
beauty. This will increase business enabling the business to expand and
provide more jobs. Higher salary.

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21
Q

What is the effect of a fall

in GDP?

A

Less disposable income to spend on hair and beauty treatments as higher
bill. This will affect the business due to loss of profit which will mean less
jobs, lower wage and business may close.

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22
Q

Data Protection Act

A

This law regulates how personal information is used and protects against
misuse of personal details.

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23
Q

consequences of not
adhering to the data
protection act.

A

It is against the law, fines may be imposed, poor reputation loss of business
and profit. employees lose their jobs.

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24
Q

How can infection be

spread in a salon?

A

using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/
disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between
clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a
client with a infectious condition.

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25
Q

What is the role of

a barber?

A

Specialists in men’s hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming
and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours
weekends and evenings.

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26
Q

How can infection be

spread in a salon?

A

using dirty tools and equipment, not sterilising tools not sanitising/
disinfecting surfaces. not washing hands, not changing towels between
clients, not wearing PPE, not disposing of waste correctly. Working on a
client with a infectious condition.

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27
Q

What is the role of

a barber?

A

Specialists in men’s hair, performing hair cuts, wet shaving beard trimming
and patterns. they work in barber shops on their feet all day long hours
weekends and evenings.

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28
Q

advantages of

apprenticeship

A

training to learn a trade gaining real hand experience. working to a
professionally recognised qualification. possible employment at the end.
earn money whilst learning

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29
Q

Gross Domestic Product

GDP

A

A measurement of the total goods and services produced within a country.

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30
Q

How does Hair and Beauty
contribute to the UK
economy?

A

It provides employment opportunities.

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31
Q

What are the related

industries?

A

Banks, advertising, sales and marketing

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32
Q

What is the Health and

Safety at work Act?

A

Employers must provide and maintain a safe working environment.

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33
Q

What is sterilisation?

A

The killing of all organisms such as bacteria, fungi and parasites - by using
an Autoclave for metal equipment.

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34
Q

What is disinfection?

A

destruction of most microorganisms (not spores) from surfaces and objects.

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35
Q

What is sanitization?

A

any cleansing technique that mechanically removes microorganisms, mild
so can use of skin.

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36
Q

What is cross infection?

A

Transfer of infection from one person to another either directly
or indirectly

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37
Q

List infectious conditions

A

Impetigo, ringworm, herpes simplex, warts, headline, scabies.

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38
Q

List non-infectious

conditions

A

Eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, seborrhoea.

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39
Q

What does PPE stand for?

A

personal protective equipment

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40
Q

List personal

protective equipment.

A

Gloves, apron, Google’s, uniform, shoes, mask.

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41
Q

What does an exfoliant

do to the skin?

A

Removes dead skin cells from the top layer of the skin, smooths and
improves the skins appearance.

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42
Q

What does perm lotion do

to the hair?

A

Creates a curl within the the hair which will last for 3 months.

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43
Q

List the career options for

hair and beauty.

A

Hairdresser, barber, beauty therapist, spa therapist, nail technician, make-up
artist, color technician.

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44
Q

List the different types of

business ownership.

A

Sole trader, franchise, partnership, limited liability partnership, private
limited company, public limited company, concession and independent/
treelance.

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45
Q

Sole trader

A

business owned and operated by one person

46
Q

Partnership

A

a business owned by two or more people

47
Q

Limited Liability Partnership

A

A business organization in which the business (not the owner) is liable for
the company’s debts

48
Q

Private limited company

A

A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares
cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.

49
Q

Private limited company

A

A business owned by shareholders with limited liability but whose shares
cannot be bought by or sold to the general public.

50
Q

public limited company

A

a limited company, often a large business, with the legal right to sell shares to the general public - share prices are quoted on the national stock exchange

51
Q

Franchise

A

It’s a business opportunity that allows the brand or business to allow you to use their ideas

52
Q

concession

A

Trade within another business

53
Q

what are the disadvantages

of a vocational qualification

A

They are carried out in a college or training school, there is no guarantee of a job at the end not all vocational qualifications meet the (NOS)
standards.

54
Q

What are the advantages of

vocational qualifications

A

You can get knowledge and skills that are recognised national occupational standards (NOS) to perform a particular job. proof that they are trained in a specific job. Guaranteed qualification, there are a wide range of qualification available.

55
Q

Disadvantages to

private training

A

Expensive, not accredited by a recognised industry, cannot get insurance.

56
Q

Advantages of

private training

A

Lots of short courses, specific to learners needs, courses are shorter, smaller class sizes so one to one support.

57
Q

Disadvantages of

apprenticeships

A

Limited to the trainers working methods, low wages, may not support learners who require extra help, limited routes in certain industry’s.

58
Q

What are the different types

of Make-up sevices

A

Fashion, photographic, camouflage, special occasion, face painting, theatrical, prosthetics and airbrush.

59
Q

What does “freelance” mean
as a type of business
ownership?

A

Someone who is elf-employed working in different locations.

60
Q

How does depilatory

creams work?

A

It is a chemical product, strong alkaline that is applied directly to the hair
which dissolves the hair at skin level leaving area smooth and hair free.

61
Q

Describe non-verbal

communication

A

Body language, hand gestures and eye contact.

62
Q

Describe written

communication.

A

Emails and letters

63
Q

Why is it important to have

good communication skills?

A

To carry out consultations with clients to ensure correct

64
Q

Identify the meaning of the

acronym “HABIA”

A

Hair and Beauty Industry Authority

65
Q

How do professional
organisations help support
employers?

A

CPD courses, Qualification advice, legal and professional advice, industry
codes of practice, health and safety.

66
Q

List the ways a beauty
therapist can maintain
personal hygiene.

A

Wash hands, clean uniform, clean shoes, shower daily, clean teeth, wash
and tie hair back, use deodorant, nails clean and short.

67
Q

Why is personal

hygiene important?

A

Work very close to clients so they are not made to feel uncomfortable and
give clients a bad impression which would have a negative impact on the
business income. It would reduce the risk of cross-contamination and meet
client expectations.

68
Q

What products are used in a

manicure treatment?

A

Nail polish/enamel, nail polish remover, cuticle remover, cuticle cream, nail
strengthener, buffing paste, hand cream, exfoliator and hand sanitiser

69
Q

What is the function of nail

polish remover?

A

Removes nail polish for the nail plate.

70
Q

What is the function of nail

polish/enamel?

A

Gives color to the nail.

71
Q

What is the function of

cuticle remover?

A

To remove dead and overgrown cuticles

72
Q

What is the function of

buffing paste?

A

To smooth the nail plate, remove ridges and give shine.

73
Q

How does the hair and
beauty sector increase
national spending

A

They offer a variety of products and services which offer the consumer a
greater choice. New products and services being developed all the time so encourage people to spend money.

74
Q

How does high levels of
employment benefit the UK
economy

A

Increase taxes to government who use money to fund UK welfare. Working
people require less benefits, so reduces the spending bill for the government. Employed workforce have increased spending power, greater turnover through buying goods and products.

75
Q

What is the link between
leisure and tourism and Hair
and Beauty?

A

Through leisure centres, hotels and cruise ships having hair and beauty within them. They require qualified staff.

76
Q

What is the benefit of the
Link between leisure and
tourism and hair and
beauty?

A

Because they can offer hair and beauty services and treatments which will
encourage more people into the business.
Hair and beauty will benefit form having a captive audience so increase business and profit.

77
Q

How does temporary hair

color work?

A

It sticks to the outside of the hair, washes out easily only lasts one wash as molecules are to big to penetrate the hair shaft.

78
Q

What are the benefits to a

manicure treatment?

A

Soft moisturises skin, improved appearance of hands and nails, nail shape,
smooths nail plate, conditions and tidies the cuticles, relaxes muscles of the
hand and arm relaxing the client, removes dead skin and dirt from hand and
nail.

79
Q

List the professional
organisation that help
regulate hair and beauty

A

HABIA - hair and beauty industry authority
FHT - Federation of Holistic Therapists
HC - Hairdressing Council
BABTAC - British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology
NHF - National hairdressing Federation

80
Q

What does NHF stand for?

A

National hairdressing Federation

81
Q

What does HC stand for?

A

Hairdressing Council

82
Q

What does BABTAC

stand for?

A

British Association of Beauty Therapy and Cosmetology

83
Q

What does FHT stand for?

A

Federation of Holistic Therapists

84
Q

What are the main roles of a

Professional Organisation?

A 
Legal and professional advice
Business support
Advice on Health and Safety
Insurance advice and cover
Professional register
Updates about industry trends
85
Q

Why should you wear

gloves when perming hair?

A

To protect the skin from coming into contact with the chemicals. If
chemicals touch the skin they can cause inflammation/dermatitis, redness,
irritation, dryness and blisters. Must follow manufactures instruction and
PP regulations

86
Q

Describe a beauty salon.

A

Situated in the high street offer lots of treatments including waxing,

87
Q

Describe a Spa

A

In towns and hotels which include Pool, Jacuzzi, team and sauna. Focused
on relaxation to improve wellness of bodv and mind. Visit for Full/half day

88
Q

What does a cleanser do?

A

Removes dirt, oils, make-up and dead skin

89
Q

What does toner do?

A

Closes the pores, removes leftover cleanser, re-balances the skins PH,
prepares the skin for treatment.

90
Q

Describe what the trade

description Act

A

Legislation that prohibits false descriptions of products and services.

91
Q

Skills of a make-up artist

A

Dexterity, creativity and team work

92
Q

What is apprenticeship?

A

An education in which a learner works with an expert to learn how to accomplish complex tasks to gain a qualification.

93
Q

VRQs

A

Vocationally Recognised qualification.

94
Q

NVQ

A

National Vocational Qualification

95
Q

A Levels

A

A subject based qualification to lead to university

96
Q

Technical Level

qualifications

A

Study knowledge and skill to gain with synoptic, theory and employer
involvement.

97
Q

CPD

A

continued professional development, helps with training

98
Q

types of shampoo

A

dry
normal
oily
dandruff

99
Q

types of conditioner

A

surface
penetrating
scalp

100
Q

barbering services

A 
beard trim
wet shave
cut throat shave
hot towels
cutting
colouring
101
Q

electricity at work act

A

to ensure all electric equipment is tested yearly by a qualified person, any faulty equipment must be removed, labelled and reported

102
Q

health and safety at work act

A

secures health and safety and welfare of people at work, protects others against health and safety risks in connection with the activities of the people at work

103
Q

trades description act

A

prevents manufacturers retailers or service industry providers misleading consumers into what they are buying

104
Q

provision and use of work equipment regulations

A

regulations to keep people safe when equipment is used in workplaces

105
Q

role of the FHT (federation of holistic therapies)

A

to support advance and protect their members interests and career progression as professional therapists

106
Q

role of HC (hairdressing council)

A

to raise standards and improve professionalism within the hairdressing industry

107
Q

role of BABTAC

A

to provide insurance for professionals working in the beauty hair holistic and sports therapy industries

108
Q

further education

A

any study after secondary education that is not part of high education

109
Q

higher education

A

education at universities or similar education establishments especially at degree level

110
Q

advantages/disadvantages of franchise

A
  • less risky option than setting up an independent business
  • the business will be well known to the public already
  • the franchisee will have to pay the franchiser for the right to sell its branded products/services
  • the franchisee has to agree to follow the franchisers regulations (opening hrs, decor, etc)
  • the franchisee cannot make all of their own decisions about the business
111
Q

advantages/disadvantages of sole trader

A
  • will take time to build business up (D)
  • sole trader is personally liable for all the company’s debts (D)
  • any profit made is their own, they do not have to share it (A)

hair and beauty (2 decks)

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