Gynae/breast high yield Flashcards
Ring of red mucosa around cervical os
cervical ectropion
management for cervical ectropion causing mild spotting etc
conservative
Parkinsonism:
- asymmetric tremor
- gaze palsy
- early postural instability
- no autonomy dys
progressive supranuclear palsy
breast lesion - star shaped pattern of scarring
radial scar
prev ovarian mass, sudden abdominal pain + whirlpool sign
ovarian torsion
First line tx for PMS?
COCPs - drospirenone (yasmin)
side effect of GnRH?
osteoporosis
contraceptive causing heavy bleeding
copper coil
1st line for menorrhagia?
mirena coil
2nd line for menorrhagia?
COCP
1st Ix for abnormal uterine bleeding
TVUSS
definitive test for PMS?
GnrH analogue test
how is diagnosis for PMS made?
symptom diary lasting 2 menstrual cycles
- symptoms relieved by menstruation
metaplasia at transitional zone?
squamous epithelium –> glandular epithelium
signet rings on histology
krukenberg tumouro
ovarian metastases from GIT
krukenberg tumour
most common cervical cancer
cervical squamous carcinoma
dVIN?
HPV-independent precursor to vulvar SCC
high progression
germ cell ovarian tumour
dermoid cyst (teratoma)
uterine cancer tx
hysterectomy/ BSO/ PLND
cervical cancer tx
LLETZ / hysterectomy / trachelectomy
wide local excision + groin nodes dissection?
vulval cancer
optimal debulking?
ovarian cancer
FIGO?
staging system for ovarian cancer
Dyskaryosis
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia / CIN
Imaging for cervical cancer
colposcopy
conditions associated with HPV-independent VIN?
lichen sclerosis
raised hormones in dermoid cyst?
aFP
beta-hCG
condyloma acuminatum?
genital warts caused by HPV
treatment for symptomatic bartholins cyst abscess (fluctuant)
balloon catheter
non surgical management for vaginal prolapse requiring frequent manual reduction
vaginal pessary
1st line for stress incontinence
pelvic floor exercises
near drug reducing effectiveness of contraception
carbamazepine
