Guidance Flashcards
Visual guidance
Demonstration Cognitive stage Learn by watching and imitating model Video poster photo Coach- reinforce correct copying - Too complex Too much info Demo must be accurate
Verbal guidance
Accompany visual guidance l Controlled Conditioning a response Used more with competent performers at later stage of learning - Unable to create image in head Had to be limited, no overload Some complex skills to difficult to describe this way
Manual guidance
Physical support
Useful for safety reason
Helps with kinaesthetic awareness
Beginners- build confidence
Mechanical guidance
Using mechanical aid Confidence- safety Kinaesthetic awareness - Over so- too reliant on aid No chance to learn from mistakes Difficult with groups
Positive feedback
Aimed at constructive development
Praise and encouragement
Insight on errors/corrections
Overused people to used to it
Motivation beginner
Negative feedback
Could depress performance
Later stages of learning
Autonomous
Too much, puts people off
Extrinsic feedback
Feedback from someone else
Cognitive help player
Knowledge to help self
Intrinsic feedback
Sensory, internal sense of achievement
In body- proprioception
Outside body- senses
Motivate self
Nobody there to correct them
Terminal feedback
Occurs after performance finished
Try to do better next time
Too late to try win
Concurrent feedback
Occurs during performance
Improve actions and skills
Different changes, could lead to a win
Knowledge of performance
Information about performance from coach video etc
Small things to improve
Other opinion to help improve
Knowledge of results
Info on outcome of performance
Opinion of others to help improve
