Greek People Flashcards

1
Q

Hesiod

A
  • father of didactic poetry

- native of Boeotia

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2
Q

Archilochus

A
  • Greek lyric poet
  • Greek author to compose theme (used emotions and experiences)
  • during Archaic period
  • from island of Paros
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3
Q

Croesus

A
  • king of Lydia (Asia minor)
  • first to give out gold coins
  • known for his wealth, came from sands of river Pactolus
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4
Q

Patroklos

A
  • son of Menoetius

- killed another child over a game

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5
Q

Achilles

A
  • extraordinary fearless and skilled soldiers
  • Thetis (mom) made him immortal
  • dipped him in the river but not his heel
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6
Q

Pelops

A
  • legendary founder of Pelops
  • starters of the Olympic Games
  • grandson of Zeus
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7
Q

Herakles (Hercules)

A
  • Son of Zeus
  • extraordinary strength and courage
  • would live forever among God at mount Olympus
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8
Q

Apollo

A
  • son of Zeus and Leto
  • Twin brother of Artemis
  • God of music, art, archery, sun, healing, light
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9
Q

Pytho

A
  • serpent killed by Apollo at Delphi

- Pythian games held at Delphi

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10
Q

Artemis

A
  • Goddess of hunting, the moon and wild animals

- twin sister of Apollo

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11
Q

Ekklesia

A

Craftsmen, farmers and aristocrats

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12
Q

5 Athenians reformers

A
Drako
Solon 
Kleisthenes 
Themistokles
Perikles
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13
Q

Asklepios

A
  • God of healing
  • son of Apollo
  • he raised the dead with Gorgon blood
  • he was a hero who became a God
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14
Q

Diogenes

A
  • cynic Greek Philosophy
  • homeless
  • cynic, purpose to live is in virtue
  • search for an honest man
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15
Q

Aristotle

A
  • non Athenian
  • tutor of Alexandar the great
  • Lyceum (2nd school of higher learning)
  • philosopher and scientist
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16
Q

Epicurus

A
  • the garden
  • slaves and women
  • epicurean
  • Greek philosopher
17
Q

Hippocrates

A
  • Father of Medicine