Greek/Latin Prefixes Flashcards

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1
Q

a-, ab-

A

not; without (amoral)

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2
Q

ana-/an-

A

up, again, similar to (analogy)

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3
Q

de-

A

down from, down, off, utterly (descend)

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4
Q

epi-

A

upon; on, at, over, near (epicenter)

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5
Q

eu-

A

well, good (euphoria)

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6
Q

hypo-

A

under; beneath (hypocritical)

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7
Q

ob-

A

against (obfuscate)

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8
Q

peri-

A

around (perimeter)

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9
Q

pro-

A

forth (proceed)

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10
Q

syn-

A

with; together (synonym)

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11
Q

tele-

A

far (telephone)

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12
Q

ab-, abs-

A

away from, apart (abstract)

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13
Q

ad- (often the d is dropped and the first letter to which a is prefixed is doubled), ac-, an-, as-, a-

A

to, toward, near, against (advent, attract)

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14
Q

ambi-, amb-

A

around, about, on both sides (ambiguous)

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15
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of, early (antedate)

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16
Q

arch-

A

main, chief (archangel)

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17
Q

bi-

A

two (biannually)

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18
Q

bene-

A

well (benefit)

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19
Q

circum-, cira-

A

around, about (circumference)

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20
Q

con-

A

with, together (concur)

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21
Q

com-/cor-/col-

A

together, with, very (comprise)

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22
Q

contra-

A

against (contradict)

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23
Q

counter-

A

against (counterclockwise)

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24
Q

demi-

A

half, partly belongs to (demigod)

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25
Q

dis-/di-/dif-

A

apart, in different directions (divorce)

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26
Q

du-/duo-

A

two (duplicate)

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27
Q

em-/en-

A

in, into (enclose)

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28
Q

ex-/e-/ef-/ec-

A

out, out of, from, away (expel)

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29
Q

extra-/extro-

A

outside of, beyond (extraordinary)

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30
Q

fore-

A

before (forestall)

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31
Q

in-/i-/il-/im-/ir-

A

in, into, on, toward, put into (incision); not, lacking without (immoral)

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32
Q

indu-/indi-

A

extremely lacking (indigent)

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33
Q

infra-

A

below, beneath, inferior to, after (infrared)

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34
Q

intro-

A

in, into, within (introspective)

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35
Q

juxta-

A

near, beside (juxtapose)

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36
Q

mal-/male-

A

evil, badly (malformed)

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37
Q

medi/medio

A

middle (mediocre)

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38
Q

milli-/mille

A

thousand (millimeter)

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39
Q

mono-

A

one (monarch)

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40
Q

multi-/multus-

A

much, many (multiply)

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41
Q

ne-

A

not (neutral)

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42
Q

non-

A

not [less emphatic than IN or UN] (nonconformity)

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43
Q

nul-/null-

A

none, not any (nullify)

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44
Q

ob-/of-/oc-

A

toward, against, across, down, for (offer)

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45
Q

op-/o-

A

toward, against, across, down, for (opposite)

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46
Q

omni-

A

all, everywhere (omniscient)

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47
Q

ped-, pedi-

A

foot (pedicure)

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48
Q

per-/pel-

A

through, by, thoroughly, away (permeate)

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49
Q

post-

A

behind, after [in time or place] (posterity, postpone)

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50
Q

pre-

A

early, before, toward (precedent)

51
Q

pro-, pur-

A

before, for, forth (proceed)

52
Q

quadri-/quadr-

A

four times, four fold (quadriceps)

53
Q

re-/red-

A

back, again, against, behind (redeem)

54
Q

retro-

A

backwards, behind (retrofit)

55
Q

se-/sed-

A

aside, apart, away from (secede)

56
Q

semi-

A

half (semiprivate)

57
Q

sine-

A

without (sinecure)

58
Q

sub-/suc-/suf-

A

under, beneath, inferior (submissive)

59
Q

sug-/sum-/sup-

A

less than, in place of, secretly (subtract)

60
Q

sur-/sus-

A

less than, in place of, secretly (surprise)

61
Q

subter-

A

beneath, secretly (subterfuge)

62
Q

super-/supra-

A

over, above, excessively (superficial)

63
Q

sur-

A

over, above, excessively (surplus)

64
Q

trans-/tra-

A

across, over, beyond, through (transit)

65
Q

tri-

A

three (triangle)

66
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, on other side (ultrasound)

67
Q

un-

A

not, no, without (unashamed)

68
Q

uni-

A

one (uniform)

69
Q

prim-/primo-

A

first (primary)

70
Q

terti-

A

third (tertiary)

71
Q

quart-

A

fourth (quarter)

72
Q

sex-/sext-

A

six, sixth (sextet)

73
Q

sept-

A

seven (September)

74
Q

oct-/octav-

A

eight/eighth (October)

75
Q

novem-

A

nine (November)

76
Q

decem-

A

ten (December)

77
Q

cent-

A

hundred (century)

78
Q

sesqui-

A

on and a half times (sesquicentennial)

79
Q

acro-

A

top, end (acrobat)

80
Q

allo-

A

other (allocate)

81
Q

amb-/amphi-

A

around (ambiance)

82
Q

andro-/andr-

A

human, male (androgynous)

83
Q

anti-/ant-

A

instead, against (antisocial)

84
Q

apo-/ap-

A

away, from, off, utterly (apogee, apostasy)

85
Q

archae-

A

ancient (archaeology)

86
Q

auto-

A

self (autograph)

87
Q

caco-

A

bad (cacophony)

88
Q

cata-/cat-

A

down, down from, against (catacomb)

89
Q

deca-

A

ten (decade)

90
Q

dermat-

A

skin (dermatitis)

91
Q

dia-/di-

A

through, across, in two (dialect, dichotomy)

92
Q

dis-/di

A

two, through, across (dissect)

93
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, faulty (dysfunctional)

94
Q

ex-/ec-

A

out, from, off (exit)

95
Q

eco-

A

environment, habitat (ecosystem)

96
Q

ecto-

A

on the outside (ectoderm)

97
Q

epi-/ep-

A

upon, at, over, near (episode)

98
Q

eso-

A

inward, within (esoteric)

99
Q

exo-

A

outside, external (exoteric)

100
Q

hetero-

A

unlike, other (heterosexual)

101
Q

hier-

A

sacred (hieroglyphics)

102
Q

holo-/hol-

A

whole (holistic)

103
Q

homeo-/homo-

A

like, similar (homonym)

104
Q

hyper-

A

over, above, beyond (hyperbole)

105
Q

idio-

A

individual (idiosyncratic)

106
Q

ideo-

A

idea (ideology)

107
Q

iso-

A

equal (isometric)

108
Q

kilo-

A

thousand (kilogram)

109
Q

macro-

A

large (macroscope)

110
Q

mega-/megalo-

A

large (megalomania)

111
Q

micro-

A

small (microscope)

112
Q

neo-

A

new (neoclassical)

113
Q

olig-

A

few (oligarchy)

114
Q

ortho-

A

straight, regular, upright (orthodox)

115
Q

pan-

A

all (pandemic)

116
Q

para-

A

beside, beyond, near, resembling, incorrectly (paranormal)

117
Q

poly-

A

many (polyglot)

118
Q

pro-

A

before, forward, for (procrastinate)

119
Q

proto-

A

first (prototype)

120
Q

pseudo-

A

false (pseudonym)

121
Q

octo-

A

eight

122
Q

intra-

A

between (intramural)

123
Q

noct-/nox

A

night (nocturnal)