Greek Gods Flashcards

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1
Q

Uranus

A

The First One, Cronos’ father, killed by his son, prophesied that his son (Cronos) would also be killed by one of his children

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2
Q

Cronos

A

Father of the Gods, gave his name time, married Rhea, swallowed his children (Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon

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3
Q

Rhea

A

Goddess of the Earth, saved Zeus from Cronos, helped Zeus prepare the drink that forced Cronos to vomit up his children

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4
Q

Zeus

A

Father-god, God of the sky

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5
Q

Hera

A

Mother-goddess, tricked by Zeus into marriage

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6
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the sea (seas and rivers)

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7
Q

Hades

A

God of the Underworld/Dead

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8
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of all useful fruits, grasses, and grains

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9
Q

Persephone

A

Demeter’s daughter, unhappily married to Hades

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10
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of goldsmiths, jewelers, blacksmiths, masons, and carpenters, son of Zeus and Hera, broke his leg when Zeus threw him over the walls of Olympus, wore a golden leg-iron

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11
Q

Athene

A

Goddess of wisdom, Battle Goddess, believed to have been born from Zeus’ head (headache)

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12
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love, married unhappily to Hephaestus

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13
Q

Ares

A

Tall, handsome, cruel, loved fighting for its own sake, flirted with Aphrodite, had no manners, no learning, and the worst taste

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14
Q

Apollo

A

God of music, poetry, medicine, archery, and young unmarried men. Son of Zeus and Leto

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15
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of hunting and unmarried girls (If any mortal man happened to see her without clothes, she used to change him into a stag and hunt him to death)

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16
Q

Daphne

A

Chased by Apollo, changed into a laurel tree

17
Q

Hermes

A

God of merchants, bankers, thieves, fortune-tellers, and heralds, born in Arcadia, son of Zeus and Maia, invented the alphabet

18
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of the home

19
Q

Dionysus

A

Son of Zeus and Semele (mortal woman), Hestia offered him her seat on the council (Thirteen Olympians would have been an unlucky number), just to keep the peace

20
Q

Heracules

A

Olympian porter

21
Q

Eris

A

Goddess of quarrels

22
Q

Iris

A

Hera’s messenger who used to run along the rainbow

23
Q

Nemesis

A

Kept a list for the Olympians of proud mortals due to be punished

24
Q

Hebe

A

Goddess of youth who married Heracules

25
Q

Ganymede

A

Zeus’ handsome, young cup bearer

26
Q

Three Fates

A

(Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos) Oldest goddesses in existence, too old for anybody to remember where they came from. The fates decided how long each mortal life should live: spinning a linen thread, to measure exactly how many inches and feet for months and years, and then snipping it off with a pair of shears. They also know, but seldom revealed, what would be the fate of each Olympian God

27
Q

Cyclopes

A

Zeus’ ugly cousins, freed by him to help defeat the Titans

28
Q

Hundred-Handed Ones

A

Zeus’ ugly cousins, freed by him to help him defeat the Titans

29
Q

Titans

A

Cronos’ half brothers, huge, twisted, dark creatures taller than trees, whom he kept pent up in the mountains until there was fighting to be done

30
Q

Pan

A

Young goat-god. He said that it was his shout that made the Titans flee. That is where we get the word “Panic”

31
Q

Olympians

A

The twelve most important gods and goddesses of ancient Greece. All members of the same family

32
Q

Mount Olympus

A

The highest mountain in Greece