Grammar 1 - Terms to Know Flashcards

1
Q

vowel. how many are there?

A

a speech sound which is produced by spoken words.

there are 6 vowels: a, e, i ,o u, and sometimes y

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2
Q

consonance

A

the recurrence of similar sounds, especially consonants, in close proximity.

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3
Q

derivation

A

in generative grammar, the set of stages that link the abstract underlying structure of an expression to its surface form. aka, the specific development of a word based off context.

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4
Q

formal

A

Formal grammar in writing is a style of language that is used for academic or professional purposes. It is characterized by a more serious tone, complex sentence structures, and a lack of colloquialisms.

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5
Q

informal / Colloquial

A

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.

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6
Q

concrete

A

Something that can be perceived by the five senses, such as sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing

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7
Q

abstract

A

Something that is not a material object or is general and not based on specific examples

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8
Q

common

A

“Common” can be used as an adjective to describe something that is shared by multiple people or things, or that is seen or happens often:

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9
Q

proper

A

the use of accepted rules for sentence structure, punctuation, and spelling in written or spoken language

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10
Q

syllable

A

a word that refers to the unit of pronunciation a word has. i.e “one” has one syllable. “something” has two syllables (some-thing)

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11
Q

adjective

A

a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.

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12
Q

noun

A

refers to a person, place, thing, action, or idea.

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13
Q

verb

A

a word that describes what the subject of a sentence is doing.

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