Gram Positive Non Spore Forming Bacilli

Question 1

What are the gram positive non spore forming bacilli?

Answer 1

Corynebacterium
Listeria
Erysipelothrix
Lactobacillus

Question 2

Which GPNSFB are catalase +?

Answer 2

Corynebacterium

Listeria

Question 3

Which GPNSFB are facultative anaerob?

Answer 3

Corynebacterium(aerobic conditions best)

Listeria

Question 4

Which GPNSFB is MOTİLE?

Answer 4

Listeria

Question 5

Which GPNSFB is MOTİLE ONLY AT ROOM TEMPERATURE?

Answer 5

Listeria

Question 6

Listeria grows at ___ celcius

Answer 6

4

Question 7

Which GPNSFB is a part of normal microbiata of animal and human and also animal,human,plant pathogen?

Answer 7

Corynbacterium

Question 8

How is the microscopic appeareance of coryneobacterium?

Answer 8

Small pleomorphic
Metachromotic granules
Chinese letters
Spesific patterns (Izgara teli)

Question 9

What is Metachromatic granule ?

Answer 9

=Babes-Ernst granule at the tips of bacteria

Question 10

How can we differentiate C.diphteria from other diphteria causing agents?

Answer 10

Babes-Ernst granules

Question 11

Which media and agar do we use in lab for Corynebacterium?

Answer 11

Cysteine tellurite blood agar(brown-black)

Loeffler’s Media(grayish-whitish)

Question 12

What test do we use to identify if Corynebacterium produces toxin or not?

Answer 12

Toxigenity test(ELEK TEST)

Question 13

Which is a spesific antigen for C.diphteria in corynebacterium species?

Answer 13

K antigen—> provides

antibacterial immunity&hypersensitivity

Question 14

Describe Exotoxin (diphteria toxin)

Answer 14

AB toxin-
A part:Active part
B part:Binds to epitheliai cells

Question 15

What does diphteria toxin cause?

Answer 15

INHIBITS PROTEİN SYNTHESİS AND FORMS A PSEUDOMEMBRANE

Question 16

What is the pathogenesis of diphteria toxin?

Answer 16

İnhibits protein synthesis

Question 17

How can we differentiate streptococal and corynebacterium diphteria membranes?

Answer 17

When you attempt to remove the C.diphteria’s membrane formation is starts to bleed.

Question 18

What are the 2 different routes for C.diphteria?

Answer 18

Skin and lung

Question 19

What is the lab appereance of listeria?

Answer 19

Narrow beta hemolysis

Cold environment motility(25 celcius)

Question 20

Which Gram Positive non spor forming bacilli is facultative intracellular?

Answer 20

Listeria

Question 21

What is Listeriolysin O ?

Answer 21

MAİN VİRULENCE FACTOR OF LİSTERİA

Question 22

What does Listeriolysin O do?

Answer 22

Forms PORES ON RBC AND PHAGOSOMES

Question 23

Which GPNSFB has actin tail like shigella?

Answer 23

Listeria

Question 24

Who are the main risk groupes for Listeria?

Answer 24

Pregnants
Newborns
Elderly
İmmunosuppresed people

Question 25

What are the routes for Listeria?

Answer 25

1-Direct 2-Contaminated food 3-TRANSPLASENTAL

Question 26

Listeria effects pregnant people especiallhy at the __ rd trimester

Answer 26

3

Question 27

What are the EARLY AND LATE TYPE İNFECTİONS OF NEONATES?

Answer 27

E:İN UTERO GRANULAMATOUS SEPTİCEMİA L:AFTER-DURİNG BİRTH MENİNGİTİS,MENİNGOENCEPHALİTİS,ENCEPHALİTİS,SEPTİCEMİA

Question 28

Which Gram Positive Bacilli is OBLİGATE ANEROBİC AND HAS LOW VİRULENCE?

Answer 28

Lactobacillus

Question 29

How does Lactobacillus protect host from urogenital infections?

Answer 29

Glycogen----->Lactic acid | ph decreased&proliferation of other microorganisms are inhibited

Question 30

Lactobacillus is a part of normal flora of ____

Answer 30

Female genital tract

Question 31

Corynebacteriumun invasive olmasını hangi virulance faktörler sağlat?

Answer 31

Surface K ANTİGEN | Glycolipid Core

Question 32

Which are the 2 ANTİBİOTİC RESİSTANCE CORYNEBACTERİUM?

Answer 32

C.jeikeium | C.urealyticum

Question 33

Which of the 2 bacteria can ALSO PRODUCE DİPHTERİA TOXİN OR PHOSPHOLİPASE D ?

Answer 33

C.pseudotuberculosis | C.ulserans

Question 34

Especially C.____ is an emerging NOSOCOMİAL İNFECTİON

Answer 34

Striatum

Question 35

C.striatum causes ---->

Answer 35

Endocartidis Lung/bone infections DEVİCE İNFECTİONS SEPTİC ARTRİTİS