government intervention Flashcards
reasons for policy intervention
1) correct market failure
2) achieve a more equitable distribution of income and welfare
3) to improve the performance of the economy
methods of government intervention
regulation indirect tax legislation grants and subsidies voluntary agreements
why is regulation used
protection of consumers( businesses may become too powerful)
protecting the consumer
businesses have to meet certain standards
meaning telling the truth about goods and services
not attempted to deceive the customer
complying with laws relating to what they said
why do the government redistribute the wealth
to keep the balance of classes
taxation- government can use taxes to provide finance to support welfare state
progressive taxes
more the larger the income
proportional taxes
the same level of tax regardless of income
regressive tax
more the tax the lower the income