Global Studies Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

Prohibition was the ban of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages that lasted from 1919 until 1933. What amendment created this

A

18th Amendment

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2
Q

Illegal bars that people attended during prohibition

A

Speakeasy

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3
Q

An African American cultural movement in the 1920s and 1930s

A

Harlem Renaissance

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4
Q

What was the name of the Austrian physician who pioneered psychoanalysis, a method of studying how the mind works and treating mental disorders

A

Sigmund Freud

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5
Q

A painful time of global economic collapse, starting in 1929 and lasting until about 1939

A

Great Depression

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6
Q

In 1922, who reached an agreement with Britain to become a self-governing free nation

A

Ireland

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7
Q

The reduction of armed forces and weapons is called

A

Disarmament

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8
Q

The central banking system of the United States, which regulates banks

A

Federal Reserve

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9
Q

An international agreement signed by almost every nation in 1928, to stop using war as a method of national policy

A

Kellog-Briand Pact

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10
Q

Name of the fascist leader in Italy from 1922 – 1945

A

Mussolini

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11
Q

Any centralized, authoritarian government system that is not communist whose policies glorify the state over the individual and are destructive to basic human rights

A

Fascism

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12
Q

A planned march of thousands of fascist supporters to take control of Rome in 1922, which led to Mussolini being given the legal right to control Italy

A

March on Rome

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13
Q

Members of the militant combat squads of Italian fascists set up under Mussolini

A

Black Shirts

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14
Q

A government in which a one-party dictatorship regulates every aspect of citizens’ lives

A

Totalitarian

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15
Q

Under Stalin’s regime in Russia, it became a state policy that citizens maintain the belief that there is no god.

A

Atheism

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16
Q

What was the name for the wealthy farmers who resisted collectivization in Russia?

A

Kulaks

17
Q

In the Soviet Union, a system of forced labor camps in which millions of criminals and political prisoners were held under Stalin

A

Gulag

18
Q

The type of economy in which government officials make all basic economic decisions

A

Command Economy

19
Q

A series of nationwide economic plans under Stalin that focused on building heavy industry and improving transportation

A

Five Year Plans

20
Q

Hostility or prejudice against Jewish people

A

Antisemitism

21
Q

Laws approved by the Nazi party in 1935, depriving Jews of German citizenship as well as taking away other rights

A

Nuremberg Laws

22
Q

While in prison, Hitler wrote a book that would become a guide for future Nazi goals and ideologies. The book translates to mean “My struggle”

A

Mein Kamph

23
Q

The government in Germany from 1919 to 1933, which hoped to bring an end to Germany’s post war economic and political problems

A

Welmar Republic

24
Q

Secret police in Nazi Germany

A

Gestapo

25
Q

On November 9 and 10, 1938, Hitler staged a Nazi-led attack on Jewish communities all over Germany, Austria, and portions of Czechoslovakia called

A

(Night of Broken Glass “Kristallnacht”)