germany facts dates etc Flashcards

1
Q

what year ss made and who led by

A

1925 led by Himmler

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2
Q

size of gestapo and informers

A

32000? and up to 200,000

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3
Q

when reich church formed

A

1933

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4
Q

how many german newspaper did nazis control in 1944

A

over 80%

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5
Q

when were berlin olympics

A

1936

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6
Q

reich chamber of culture controlled what

A

art and culture
so films, books etc
all film scripts approved by goebbels himself

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7
Q

how many religious leaders sent to camps

A

400 catholic priests arrested and sent to dachau
800 protestant pastors

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8
Q

successful opposition

A

von galen 1941 made hitler stop euthanasia of mentally disabled
rosenstrasse protest

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9
Q

how many edelweiss pirates by 1939

A

2000

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10
Q

punishment of edelweiss pirates

A

1942 700 arrested
1944 12 publicly hanged to send a message

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11
Q

july plot punishment 1944

A

stauffenberg and more than 5000 others executed including many ppl in army

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12
Q

how much money did law for the encouragement of marriage give married couples

A

1000 marks

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13
Q

for every child had, how much many could couple keep form loan

A

250 marks
so if 4 kids had, no money needed to pay back

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14
Q

birth rate increase

A

15 per 1000 in 1932 - 19 per 1000 in 1938

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15
Q

female employment rise despite nazi ban on women having professional jobs

A

1933 to 1939 rose by over 2 million

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16
Q

amount of children in hitler youth by 1939

A

90%, so 10% resisted nazis, for example edelweiss pirates and swing youth

17
Q

how much unemployment fell by according to nazis

A

5 mil in 1933 to 0.3 mil in 1939

18
Q

how much weekly wage rose by

A

around 25% between 1932 and 1939

19
Q

how many gypsies killed by end of war

A

85%. 25% of whole european roma population

20
Q

1933 law for prevention of hereditary diseased offspring how many sterilised

A

over 300000 disabled people

21
Q

1939 how many mental an physically disabled people killed by euthanasia

A

100000 ppl secretly killed between 1939 and 1941

22
Q

date of nuremberg laws

A

1935 marriage and sexual relations aryans and non aryans

23
Q

length of autobahns

A

7000km

24
Q

when youth membership became compulsory for all children aged 10

A

1936

25
Q

when kristallnacht

A

november 1938

26
Q

how many ghettos built

A

over 1000 in poland and soviet union

27
Q

how many Jews killed after Wannsee conference

A

out of all Jews killed, 60% were killed after 1942, after Wannsee conference

28
Q

when were dawes and young plans

A

1924, 1929

29
Q

Successful resistance in extermination camps

A

Extermination camp in 1943, Jewish prisoners killed 11 SS guards, led by Alexander Pechersky. 240 of the Jews who escaped died, however, 60 escaped and survived the war.

30
Q

when wall street crash

A

1929

31
Q

young plan

A

Reduction of the total reparations bill from £6.6 billion to £2 billion.
gov can lower taxes on citizens. boosted german industry. extended the time that Germany had to repay their reparation debts.

32
Q

dawes plan

A

temporary reduction of reparations to 50 million pounds a year.
france left ruhr
reparations more manageable

33
Q

stresemanns foreign policies - league of nations

A

In 1926, the League of Nations accepted Germany as a permanent member.

34
Q

locarno pact

A

germany accept western borders
reduced possibility of future wars
improved reputation of weimar republic

35
Q

kellogg briand pact 1928

A

war should never be used as a means for resolving disputes between countries

36
Q

when was mussolinis putsch

A

1922

37
Q

t of v terms

A

lost 13% land
army reduced to 100000
reparations 6.6 billion marks