Geometry Terms - chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

center of a sphere

A

the point inside a sphere that is the same distance from every point on the sphere

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2
Q

cone

A

a three-dimensional figure with a circular base and a curved lateral surface that connects the base to a point called the vertex

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3
Q

cross section

A

the intersection of a three-dimensional figure and a plane

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4
Q

cube

A

a prism with six square faces

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5
Q

cylinder

A

a three-dimensional figure with two parallel congruent circular bases and a curved lateral surface that connects the bases

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6
Q

edge of a three-dimensional figure

A

a segment that is the intersection of two faces of the figure

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7
Q

face of a polyhedron

A

a flat surface of the polyhedron

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8
Q

great circle

A

a circle on a sphere that divides the sphere into two hemispheres

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9
Q

hemisphere

A

half of a sphere

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10
Q

net

A

a diagram of the faces of a three-dimensional figure, arranged in such a way that the diagram can be folded to form the three-dimensional figure

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11
Q

prism

A

a polyhedron formed by two parallel congruent polygonal bases, connected by lateral faces that are parallelograms

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12
Q

pyramid

A

a polyhedron formed by a polygonal base and triangular lateral faces that meet at a common vertex

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13
Q

radius of a sphere

A

a segment whose endpoints are the center of a sphere and any point on the sphere

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14
Q

sphere

A

the set of points in space that are a fixed distance from a given point called the center

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15
Q

vertex of a three-dimensional figure

A

the point that is the intersection of three or more faces of the figure

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16
Q

volume

A

the number of nonoverlapping unit cubes of a given size that that will exactly fill the interior of a three-dimensional figure