Genetikq Flashcards

1
Q

Gene

A

Karaktere jakin baterako informazioa daraman DNA zati bakoitzari
gene deritzo.

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2
Q

Locus

A

Gene bakoitzak toki jakin bat hartzen du, eta tokiari locus (pluralean, loci) deritzo.

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3
Q

Alelo

A

Karaktere bakoitza bi gene alelok zehazten dute; aleloak kromosoma homologoen bikote batean daude, kromosoma bietan, toki fisiko berean

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4
Q

Homozigotiko

A

karaktere baterako dituen bi aleloek informazio bera badute, homozigotiko (edo puru) deritzo

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5
Q

Heterozigotikoa

A

informazio ezberdina dutenean, heterozigotikoa (edo hibridoa) da.

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6
Q

Gainartzaileak

A

Aleloak gainartzaileak dira, beti agertzen badira

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7
Q

Azpirakorrak

A

azpirakorrak dira, homozigosian baino ez
badira agertzen.

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8
Q

Genotipo eta fenotipo

A

Genotipoa organismo batek dituen geneen multzoa da.

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