General Practice (Uworld) Flashcards
Necessity Justification
- to avoid imminent and substantial harm
- no reasonable legal alternative
- harm caused was less than the harm avoided
When can an initial aggressor claim self
When is a defendant able to raise an intoxication defense?
if he/she intoxicated when the crime was committed because of
1) involuntary intoxication - didn’t know ingesting intoxicating substance
2) voluntary intoxication - only a defense to a specific intent crime (if the intoxication prevented the defendant from forming the intent)
When is voluntary intoxication a defense under MPC
When the requisite mental state is:
- purposely
- knowingly
Murder may be reduced to voluntary manslaughter if the defendant _______
acted in Imperfect Self-Defense
When does Imperfect Self Defense occur?
1) honestly but unreasonably believed that deadly force was necessary to prevent serious bodily injury or death
2) started the altercation that led to the necessary use of deadly force
When does depraved-heart murder occur?
when a person’s reckless disregard of a high risk of serious bodily harm is the actual (but for) and proximate (foreseeable) cause of another’s death
What is depraved heart murder?
reckless indifference to an obvious or high risk to human life
What is Felony murder?
intent to commit an inherently dangerous felony
What is murder?
the unlawful killing of another with malice aforethought requirement
What are the four types of mental states to satisfy the malice aforethought requirement (for murder)?
1) intent to kill
2) intent to cause serious bodily injury
3) depraved-heart murder
4) felony murder