General Flashcards

0
Q

How many provinces in Italy

A

94

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1
Q

How many regions in Italy

A

20

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2
Q

How many communes in Italy

A

8090++

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3
Q

How many vineyards in Italy

A

900 000 registered

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4
Q

How many registered grape varieties in Italy

A

1000

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5
Q

What rank is italy in wine producing countries (global)

A

2

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6
Q

What rank is italy in wine consuming countries (global)

A

3

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7
Q

What are the 4 official wine quality levels in Italy

A

Denominazione di origine controllata e garantita DOCG
Denominations di origine controllata DOC
Indicazione geographica tipica IGT
Vino da tavola VdT

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8
Q

What is the EU term for DOCG and DOC

A

Denominazione di origine protetta DOP PDO

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9
Q

What is the EU term for IGT

A

Indicazione geografica protetta IGP or PGI

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10
Q

When was the DOC system created

A

1963

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11
Q

What is the DOC system based on and why was it created

A

French AOC system

Provide structure and standards of production

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12
Q

What do the regional laws of the DOC system define

A
Yields 
Grape varieties
Geographical boundaries
Viti and vini techniques
Alcohol levels
Aging requirements
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13
Q

What does the DOC govern that the AOC does not

A

Aging requirements

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14
Q

How many DOCs

A

Over 335

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15
Q

When was the DOCG created

A

1984

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16
Q

What does guarantita mean

A

Wines must be approved by a government tasting panel on an annual basis

17
Q

Initially how many DOCGs

A

6

18
Q

How many DOCGs now

A

72

19
Q

Some flaws of the DOC system

A

Permitted yeilds to high
Prevents experimental viticulture
Few easily identifiable wine regions
Geographical boundaries too generous

20
Q

When and why Goria laws created

A

1992

Address shortcomings of DOC system

21
Q

What changes did the GORIA laws impose

A

Introduction of IGT - address vino di tavola issue
Riserva terminology tightened
Marginal vineyard zones axed
IGT used as springboard for DOC status

22
Q

Some recent trends in italian wine

A

Plantings in south and Sicily
Preserve and develop ancient indigenous varieties
Emulation of great wines from other countries

23
Q

Annata

A

Year or vintage

24
Q

Bianco

A

White

25
Q

Classico

A

Best zone within a region

26
Q

Consorzio

A

Group of producers who promote wine

27
Q

Dolce

A

Very sweet

28
Q

Frizzante

A

Semi sparkling

29
Q

Imbottigliato all’Origine

A

Estate bottled

30
Q

Metodo tradizionale

A

2nd fermentation in bottle

31
Q

Apassimento

A

Made from semi dried grapes - south

32
Q

Recioto

A

Made from semi dried grapes - north

33
Q

Rosato

A

Rose

34
Q

Rosso

A

Red

35
Q

Secco

A

Dry

36
Q

Vendemmia

A

Harvest or vintage

37
Q

Superiore

A

.5% more alcohol

Better quality

38
Q

Spumante

A

Less sparkling than Frizzante

Very lightly sparkling

39
Q

One region of Italy where German varieties are found

A

TAA

40
Q

Where would you find ribolla gialla

A

FVG