Gemara terms #1 and #2 - Sheet1 (1)

Question 1

אסור

Answer 1

Not allowed

Question 2

פטור

Answer 2

exempt/free from being liable

Question 3

קשיא

Answer 3

question

Question 4

מותר

Answer 4

allowed to do

Question 5

חייב

Answer 5

liable/violated

Question 6

תנאים

Answer 6

first rabbis who wrote down the Torah She’bal peh into Baraitta

Question 7

אמוראים

Answer 7

Came after Tannayim and analyzed their statements. Last ones to make up Dioritta laws in the Gemara

Question 8

ברייתא

Answer 8

First written statements of the Torah She’baal peh by Tannayim

Question 9

משנה

Answer 9

The most important bariatot that the Gemara is first based of and the Masechtot are organized based on

Question 10

פסק הלכה

Answer 10

The end halacha - modern day halacha using the Rabbis laws and teaching

Question 11

הלכה למעשה

Answer 11

The halacha that we keep

Question 12

גמרא

Answer 12

Organized discussions of the Rabbis to show us the halacha process. Also means tradition

Question 13

סוגייא

Answer 13

discussions of the Rabbis that are organized into Gemara

Question 14

מסכת

Answer 14

Topics of related halacha Sugyot are organized into individual books

Question 15

מחלוקת

Answer 15

Halacha Argument of 2 opinions or more

Question 16

דין דאורייתא

Answer 16

The laws derived from the Torah She’bectav

Question 17

דין דרבנן

Answer 17

The laws of the Rabbis that can lead to or are similar to a Dioritta law

Question 18

תורה שבכתב

Answer 18

The written Torah

Question 19

תורה שבעל פה

Answer 19

The oral/spoken torah

Question 20

גזרה

Answer 20

A rabbi decree that is set and cannot be changed

Question 21

ספק

Answer 21

A uncertainty as to what the halacha is

Question 22

לא תעשה

Answer 22

A mitzvah which one DOES NOT DO SOMETHING

Question 23

מצות עשה

Answer 23

A mitzvah which one DOES a positive act

Question 24

חומרא

Answer 24

A strict law to be extra careful

Question 25

קולא

Answer 25

A lenient law where we do not have to be strict

Question 26

פסול

Answer 26

Something done in an assur way that cannot be used

Question 27

כשר

Answer 27

Something done in a muttar way that can be used

Question 28

הלכה

Answer 28

The Jewish way of living within a law that is based off of The Torah She'bechtav

Question 29

תלמוד

Answer 29

Another word for gemara. Means to study

Question 30

סימן

Answer 30

sign of ownership

Question 31

יאוש

Answer 31

give up

Question 32

בעל

Answer 32

owner

Question 33

אבידה

Answer 33

lost item

Question 34

מכריז

Answer 34

announce

Question 35

דעת

Answer 35

knowledge

Question 36

חזר/הדר

Answer 36

return

Question 37

מציאה

Answer 37

found item

Question 38

הרי אלו שלו

Answer 38

It belongs to him (the finder)