Gaseous Exchange Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 nostrils responsible for?

A

Air from atmosphere inhaled through two openings in nose called nostrils.

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2
Q

What are the 2 nasal cavities lined with?

A

Cavities are lined with ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells.

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3
Q

What is the function of mucus in the nasal cavities?

A

Mucus from the goblet cells together with the cilia trap dust/dirt and sweep it out of the nose. Mucus keeps cavity moist.

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4
Q

What warms the incoming air in the air passages?

A

Blood capillaries warm the incoming air.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of turbinate bones in the air passages?

A

Has turbinate bones to increase surface for airflow.

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6
Q

Where is the trachea situated in relation to the oesophagus?

A

Trachea is situated in front of the oesophagus.

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7
Q

What protects the trachea and keeps it open?

A

C-shaped cartilage rings protect trachea and keep it open.

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