Gandhi/Nationalisation movement

Question 1

INC

Answer 1

1885
Established by A.O.HUME, Englishman as ‘safety valve’
Annual/Petition politics/ineffective

Question 2

Swadeshi Movement

Answer 2

1905-1911
Reaction to Bengal partition
Boycottes

Question 3

Extremist movements/revolutionary terrorism

Answer 3

Khudiram Bose violent attack
1912 Dehli conspiracy
1915 Ghadar mutinies/conspiracy
1929 Central Assembly Bomb Case, aggressive but not violent

Question 4

Gandhi’s own movements

Answer 4

Tours of India
Leadership of INC 1920-21
1920 Non-cooperation movement
1928 Civil Disobedience movement
1942 Quit India movement (held off from doing so in 1940)

Question 5

Movements in Gandhi’s name

Answer 5

No-rent movements used Gandhi as symbol despite his lack of statements on issue
Regional differences in movements, anti-forest laws in Andhra, anti-Sikh element in Punjab