Fungal infections Flashcards
If you receive prescription for oral ketocenazole, what should you do and why ?
fatal hepatoxicity: return
what are the s/e of itraconazole ?
HF and hepatoxicity
Which drinks should be avoided when taking oral itraconazole ?
Carbonated drinks like cola, as it increase the bioavailability
Can antacids and itraconazole be taken together ?
No, because it needs acidic ph for absorption
How should you counsel patients on itraconazole ?
seek prompt medical attention if symptoms such as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, abdominal pain or dark urine develop.
What are the s/e of Voriconazole?
phytotoxicity and hepatoxicity
How should you counsel patients who take voriconazole ?
because it can cause pre-malignant lesions or skin cancer - avoid direct sunlight and sunlamps, use high SPF
What are the side effects of amphotericin B ( specify brand )?
nephrotoxicity
What are the risk of giving amphotericin B IV ?
anaphylaxis, thus do a test dose and observe for 30 min
What is tinea capatis ?
fungal infection of the scalp
What is tinea corporis ?
ringworm
what is tinea cruris ?
Jock itch (tinea cruris) is a fungal infection that causes a red and itchy rash in warm and moist areas of the body
what is tinea pedis ?
Athlete’s foot (tinea pedis) is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes.
What is tinea ungium ?
fungal nail infection
