Fundamental Rights Flashcards
FR. Can be suspended during ___ except rights guaranteed by ___
National emergency
Article 20 and 21
A19 can be suspended only when emergency is declared on __ and not on __
Article 19
Grounds of war and external aggression
Not on Grounds of armed rebellion
State under article __ include ?
Article 12
Executive and legislative organs of union and state government
All local authorities ie. Panchayat municipality
All other statutory, non statutory authorities
Private body,agency working as institution of the state
Term law in article ___ include____.
Article 13
1. Permanent laws enacted by parliament and state legistlature
2. Temporary laws issued by President and Governor
3. Statutory instruments in nature of delegated legislation, order by law
4.Non legislative sources of law I.e. customs or usage having force of law
Article 14
Equality before law and equal protection of laws.
Article 15
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
Article 16
Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
Article 17
Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of its practices
Article 18
Abolition of titles except military and acaedemic
Article 19
Protection of 6 rights regarding freedom of
1. Speech and expression
2. Assembling.
3. Form Association
4. Movement
5. Residence
6. Profession
Article 20
Protection in respect of conviction for offences
Article 21
Protection of life and personal liberty
Article 21A
Right to elementary education
Article 22
Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
Article 23
Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
Article 24
Prohibition of employment of children in factories
Article 25
Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.
Article 26
Freedom to manage religious affairs
Article 27
Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any religion
Article 28
Freedom from attending religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions
Article 29
Protection of language script and culture of minorities
Article 30
Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
Article 32
Right to move supreme court for the enforcement of fundamental rights including writs of Habeas corpus, mandamus, Prohibition, certiorari, quo warrento
Article 33
Power of parliament to modify the fundamental rights in their application to armed forces etc
Article 34
Restriction on fundamental rights while martial law is in force in any area
Article 35
Legislation to give effect to some of
the provisions of fundamental rights
Rights under article 21
Most appropriate relationship between law of land and liberty
If there is no law there is no liberty